NEETChemistryAldehydes and Ketones
Why do aldehydes and ketones generally have lower boiling points than alcohols of similar molecular masses?
Options
- ADue to stronger covalent bonds
- BDue to hydrogen bonding
- CDue to dipole-dipole interactions
- DDue to metallic bonding
Correct answer
B. Due to hydrogen bonding
Step-by-step solution
Aldehydes and ketones have lower boiling points than alcohols of similar molecular masses because they lack the ability to form intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Alcohols can form hydrogen bonds, which require more energy to break, resulting in higher boiling points.