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NEET Aldehydes and Ketones PYQs with Solutions

484 previous year questions from Aldehydes and Ketones (NEET UG Chemistry) with answers and solutions. Numbered list, year tags, and one-tap solutions — built for serious JEE / NEET practice.

484 questionsChemistry2005–2026Answers + solutions

About Aldehydes and Ketones PYQs

Aldehydes and Ketones has 484 previous year questions in the Quantrex Academy NEET UG Chemistry bank. The 220 questions in this list come from NEET (183), MHT CET Medical (19) and JIPMER (18), spanning 2005 to 2026. Each question opens on its own page with the options, the correct answer and the worked solution where available.

Questions by year (this list)

  • 2026: 19
  • 2019: 2
  • 2018: 1
  • 2017: 2
  • 2016: 1
  • 2015: 1
  • 2014: 1
  • 2012: 1
  • 2011: 1
  • 2009: 4
  • 2008: 2
  • 2007: 1

Aldehydes and Ketones questions with solutions

1

Base catalyzed aldol condensation occurs with

MHT CET Medical 2026 Solution
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2

Aromatic aldehydes are less reactive than the aliphatic aldehydes in nucleophilic addition reaction this is due to

MHT CET Medical 2026 Solution
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3

Identify a final product obtained when Pent-3-enenitrile is treated with AlH(i-Bu)_2 followed by acid hydrolysis.

MHT CET Medical 2026 Solution
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4

When a mixture of an aldehyde and Fehling solution is boiled in hot water, a red precipitate is formed. Here the obtained red precipitate is of -

MHT CET Medical 2026 Solution
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5

Which of the following reagents gives the same reduction product with propionaldehyde and acetone ?

MHT CET Medical 2026 Solution
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6

Which of the following statements regarding the haloform test is NOT correct?

MHT CET Medical 2026 Solution
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7

Which is the best reagent for the following conversion? CH_3-CH=CH-CH_2-CHO CH_3-CH=CH-CH_2-CH_2-OH

MHT CET Medical 2026 Solution
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8

Aldehydes containing at least one α -hydrogen atom undergo a reaction in presence of dilute aq. NaOH to form β -hydroxyl aldehyde. Identify the reaction.

MHT CET Medical 2026 Solution
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9

Which of the following reagents converts acid chloride to aldehyde selectively?

MHT CET Medical 2026 Solution
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10

An organic compound 'A' ( C_3H_6O ) gives a positive iodoform test but does not reduce Tollens' reagent. Identify the compound 'A':

MHT CET Medical 2026 Solution
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11

Which one of the following compounds, on reaction with hydrogen cyanide (HCN), gives an optically active cyanohydrin?

MHT CET Medical 2026 Solution
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12

What is metaldehyde?

MHT CET Medical 2026 Solution
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13

Which of the following reagents reacts with both aldehydes and ketones?

MHT CET Medical 2026 Solution
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14

Which of the following compounds will not undergo aldol condensation?

MHT CET Medical 2026 Solution
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15

Identify a catalyst used in Stephen reaction from the following.

MHT CET Medical 2026 Solution
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16

What is the product obtained when Pent-3-enenitrile is treated with DIBAL-H followed by acid hydrolysis?

MHT CET Medical 2026 Solution
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17

Which of the following undergoes Haloform reaction?

MHT CET Medical 2026 Solution
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18

Benzaldehyde is converted to benzyl alcohol by

MHT CET Medical 2026 Solution
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19

Which of the following reactions converts >C=O to >CH_2 ? (A) Rosenmund's reaction (B) Aldol condensation (C) Clemmensen's reduction (D) Wolf-Kishner reduction Choose the correct

MHT CET Medical 2026 Solution
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20

aligned CH_2=CH-CHO ? CH_2= & CH & -CH_2-OH aligned Suitable reagent for conversion of following reaction?

JIPMER 2019 Solution
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21

Which of the following will not be formed when calcium acetate is distilled with calcium formate?

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22

In the reaction, The major product formed is

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23

Cannizzaro reaction is not shown by

JIPMER 2017 Solution
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24

The product of acid hydrolysis of (P) and (Q) can be distinguished by

JIPMER 2017 Solution
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25

Which of the following is crossed aldol product in the reaction? CH_3 CHO+CH_3 CH_2 CHO [25^ ∘ C] OH^ - ^ P '

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26

Choose the correct alkyne and reagents for the preparation of

JIPMER 2015 Solution
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27

Clemmensen reduction of a ketone is carried out in the presence of which of the following?

JIPMER 2014 Solution
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28

CH_3 CHO+HCHO [ Heat ] Dil. NaOH A [H_3 O^ + ] HCN B The structure of compound B is

JIPMER 2012 Solution
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29

The compound which is not formed during the dry distillation of a mixture of calcium formate and calcium acetate is

JIPMER 2011 Solution
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30

Which of the following reagents converts both acetaldehyde and acetone to alkanes ?

JIPMER 2009 Solution
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31

In which of the following pairs, both molecules possess dipole moment ?

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32

The reaction, C_6 H_5 CHO+CH_3 COOC_2 H_5 C_6 H_5 CH=CHCOOC_2 H_5 , is called

JIPMER 2009 Solution
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33

Which one of the following reactions is called Rosenmund reaction?

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34

Which of the following does not reduce Fehling's solution?

JIPMER 2008 Solution
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35

When dihydroxy acetone reacts with \(HIO_4\), the product is/are

JIPMER 2008 Solution
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36

The major organic product formed from the following reaction [ (ii) LiAlH_4 (iii) H_2 O] (i) CH_3 NH_2 is

JIPMER 2007 Solution
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37

CH_3 CH_2 C ≡ CH R butanone -2 . R is

JIPMER 2005 Solution
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38

In the reaction of aldehydes and ketones with hydrogen cyanide (HCN), what is the role of the cyanide ion (CN-)?

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39

What role does concentrated alkali play in the Cannizzaro reaction?

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40

When is the dehydrogenation method suitable for preparing aldehydes and ketones?

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41

Which class of aldehydes does not respond to Fehling's test?

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42

What is the role of acid in the addition reaction of ammonia and its derivatives with aldehydes and ketones?

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43

What type of compounds are formed in the Aldol condensation reaction?

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44

What reagent is used in Tollens' test to detect aldehydes?

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45

Which aldehyde is commonly used to preserve biological specimens and in the production of bakelite?

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46

Give an example of a compound that adds fragrance to nature and is derived from vanilla beans.

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47

What is the purpose of using a catalyst in the Rosenmund reduction?

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48

What is the final product obtained after the hydrolysis of benzal chloride?

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49

In which type of solvents, such as benzene, ether, methanol, and chloroform, are aldehydes and ketones generally fairly soluble?

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50

What type of reaction is the addition of ammonia and its derivatives to aldehydes and ketones?

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51

Which functional group in aldehydes is responsible for the reaction with Tollens' reagent?

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52

What factor influences the position of the equilibrium in the reaction of sodium hydrogensulphite with aldehydes and ketones?

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53

What does the addition of sodium hydrogen sulphide form when it reacts with aldehydes and ketones?

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54

What is the name of the intermediate compound formed when aldehydes react with monohydric alcohol in the presence of dry hydrogen chloride?

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55

In addition to flavouring agents, for what other purpose are some families of aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids manufactured, according to the paragraph?

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56

What heavy metal catalysts are commonly used in the dehydrogenation method for producing aldehydes and ketones?

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57

Besides sodium hypobromite, what other halogen reagent can be used for the haloform reaction to detect specific functional groups?

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58

Where does the equilibrium position generally lie when sodium hydrogen sulfite reacts with most aldehydes?

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59

What can benzylidene diacetate be hydrolyzed into, as mentioned in the paragraph?

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60

What are gem-dialkoxy compounds known as, which are formed when hemiacetals react with one more molecule of alcohol?

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61

Which of the following is NOT a common role of the carbonyl group in electrophilic substitution reactions?

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62

In what important processes of life do aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids play a significant role?

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63

What is the primary difference in the oxidation reactions between aldehydes and ketones?

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64

Which type of reaction is the Rosenmund reduction classified as?

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65

What is the practical application of naturally occurring aldehydes and ketones mentioned in the paragraph?

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66

Why is the addition of hydrogen cyanide (HCN) to aldehydes and ketones catalysed by a base?

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67

What is the general name for the products of the Aldol condensation reaction?

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68

How can the hydrogen sulfite addition compound, formed by the reaction of sodium hydrogensulphite with aldehydes and ketones, be converted back to the original carbonyl compound?

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69

What is the result of the reduction of the carbonyl group of aldehydes and ketones with zinc-amalgam and concentrated hydrochloric acid?

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70

What does the Rosenmund reduction primarily involve?

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71

What type of reaction is involved in Tollens' test?

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72

What is the final product formed when an aldehyde reacts with Tollens' reagent?

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73

What is the colour change observed during a positive Tollens' test?

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74

Which compound, found in cinnamon, is known for its pleasant fragrance?

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75

How do the reactivity of aldehydes and ketones change with the number of alkyl groups attached to the carbonyl carbon?

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76

What role does the base play in the catalysis of the reaction between aldehydes/ketones and hydrogen cyanide (HCN)?

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77

How does dry hydrogen chloride affect the carbonyl compounds in the reaction with alcohols?

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78

Which reagent selectively reduces nitriles to imines in an alternative method?

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79

What type of cyclic products are formed when ketones react with ethylene glycol under similar conditions?

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80

Which lower members of aldehydes and ketones are mentioned as being miscible with water in all proportions?

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81

Which element is reduced to form a silver mirror in Tollens' test?

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82

What is the purpose of side chain chlorination followed by hydrolysis in the context of benzaldehyde production?

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83

What happens to the odour of aldehydes and ketones as the size of the molecule increases?

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84

What is the key factor that allows methanal, ethanal, and propanone to be miscible with water?

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85

Under what conditions are ketones generally oxidized?

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86

What is the outcome of treating a nitrile with a Grignard reagent followed by hydrolysis?

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87

What is the pH condition under which Fehling's test occurs?

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88

What happens to the aldehyde during Fehling's test?

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89

What is the visual indicator of a positive Fehling's test for an aldehyde?

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90

Why are aldehydes generally more reactive than ketones in nucleophilic addition reactions?

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91

What functional group characterises acyl halides?

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92

Why is the reaction involving aldehydes and ketones called Aldol condensation?

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93

What are the products of the reduction of aldehydes and ketones by sodium borohydride (NaBH 4 ) or lithium aluminium hydride (LiAlH 4 )?

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94

What is the common element in the functional groups found in amides and acyl halides?

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95

What is the source of salicylaldehyde, which contributes to the fragrance?

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96

What is the product obtained after the hydrolysis of imines produced in the Stephen reaction?

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97

What is the name of the reaction where aldehydes undergo self oxidation and reduction in the presence of concentrated alkali?

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98

In electrophilic substitution reactions, to which position on the aromatic ring does the carbonyl group typically direct the incoming electrophile?

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99

What is the chemical structure of the intermediate formed during the addition reaction of ammonia and its derivatives to aldehydes and ketones?

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100

How can acetals and ketals be converted back to the corresponding carbonyl compounds?

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101

Which type of reaction is exemplified by the addition of hydrogen cyanide (HCN) to aldehydes and ketones?

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102

In the product >C=N-Z, what does Z represent?

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103

Why do aldehydes and ketones generally have higher boiling points than hydrocarbons and ethers of comparable molecular masses?

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104

What is the result of the oxidation of ketones?

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105

What is the chemical symbol for the halogen group in acyl halides?

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106

What is the visual indicator of a positive Tollens' test for an aldehyde?

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107

What type of products are typically obtained in cross aldol condensation?

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108

What is the common name for acyl chloride?

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109

What is the outcome of the Cannizzaro reaction for aldehydes without α-hydrogen atoms?

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110

When hemiacetals react with one more molecule of alcohol, what type of compound is formed?

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111

What is the significance of the statement "miscible with water in all proportions" in the context of methanal, ethanal, and propanone?

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112

Which type of oxidising agents can convert aldehydes into carboxylic acids?

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113

Which halogen is commonly used in the haloform reaction to oxidize methyl ketones?

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114

What is one of the primary applications of aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids in the food and pharmaceutical industries, as mentioned in the paragraph?

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115

What is the function of barium sulphate in the Rosenmund reduction?

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116

What happens to the aldehyde during Tollens' test?

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117

What happens to the aldol and ketol products in Aldol condensation?

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118

What is the term for the aldol condensation between two different aldehydes and/or ketones?

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119

What is the purpose of mixing Fehling solution A and Fehling solution B in equal amounts before the test?

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120

What is the intermediate compound formed when aldehydes react with monohydric alcohol in the presence of dry hydrogen chloride?

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