NEETZoologyBiotechnology - Principles and Processes
What was Stanley Cohen studying?
Options
- ASmall ringlets of DNA
- BE. coli bacterium
- CAnimal cells
- DPlant cells
Correct answer
A. Small ringlets of DNA
Step-by-step solution
Cohen had been studying small ringlets of DNA called plasmids and which float about freely in the cytoplasm of certain bacterial cells and replicate independently from the coding strand of DNA. Cohen had developed a method of removing these plasmids from the cell and then reinserting them in other cells. Combining this process with that of DNA splicing enabled Boyer and Cohen to recombine segments of DNA in desired configurations and insert the DNA in bacterial cells, which could then act as manufacturing plants fo