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NEETZoologyBiotechnology - Principles and Processes

What are the two core techniques that enabled the birth of modern biotechnology?

Options

  1. AGenetic engineering and Bioprocess engineering
  2. BDNA sequencing and RNA editing
  3. CMicrobial contamination and Chemical engineering
  4. DGenome mapping and Gene therapy

Correct answer

A. Genetic engineering and Bioprocess engineering

Step-by-step solution

Two core techniques that enabled birth of modern biotechnology are: >(i) Genetic engineering :: Techniques to alter the chemistry of genetic material (DNA and RNA), to introduce these into host organisms and thus change the phenotype of the host organism. >(ii) Bioprocess engineering: Maintenance of sterile (microbial contamination-free) ambience in chemical engineering processes to enable growth of only the desired microbe/eukaryotic cell in large quantities for the manufacture of biotechnological products like an

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