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NEETZoologyBiotechnology - Principles and Processes

.What does genetic engineering involve?

Options

  1. AAltering the chemistry of genetic material
  2. BMaintaining a sterile environment for microbe growth
  3. CDNA and R
  4. DMapping genomes

Correct answer

A. Altering the chemistry of genetic material

Step-by-step solution

Two core techniques that enabled birth of modern biotechnology are: >(i) Genetic engineering:: Techniques to alter the chemistry of genetic material (DNA and RNA), to introduce these into host organisms and thus change the phenotype of the host organism. >(ii) Bioprocess engineering: Maintenance of sterile (microbial contamination-free) ambience in chemical engineering processes to enable growth of only the desired microbe/eukaryotic cell in large quantities for the manufacture of biotechnological products like ant

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