NEETZoologyBiotechnology - Principles and Processes
What is the definition of biotechnology according to the European Federation of Biotechnology (EFB)?
Options
- AThe integration of natural science and organisms, cells, parts thereof, and molecular analogues for products a
- Buse of genetically modified organisms to produce biotechnological products on a larger scale
- CThe preservation of genetic information through asexual reproduction
- DThe use of traditional hybridization procedures in plant and animal breeding
Correct answer
A. The integration of natural science and organisms, cells, parts thereof, and molecular analogues for products a
Step-by-step solution
Further, many other processes/techniques are also included under biotechnology. For example, in vitro fertilisation leading to a ‘test-tube’ baby, synthesising a gene and using it, developing a DNA vaccine or correcting a defective gene, are all part of biotechnology. The European Federation of Biotechnology (EFB) has given a definition of biotechnology that encompasses both traditional view and modern molecular biotechnology. The definition given by EFB is as follows: ‘The integration of natural science and organi