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NEETZoologyBiotechnology - Principles and Processes

What are molecular scissors?

Options

  1. AA type of bacterium
  2. BA viral particle
  3. CRestriction enzymes
  4. DA piece of cut DNA

Correct answer

C. Restriction enzymes

Step-by-step solution

The cutting of DNA at specific locations became possible with the discovery of the so-called ‘molecular scissors’– restriction enzymes . The cut piece of DNA was then linked with the plasmid DNA. These plasmid DNA act as vectors to transfer the piece of DNA attached to it. You probably know that mosquito acts as an insect vector to transfer the malarial parasite into human body. In the same way, a plasmid can be used as vector to deliver an alien piece of DNA into the host organism.

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