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AIIMS 2016
Exam
AIIMS
Year
2016
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Motion in One Dimension

AIIMS 2016 · Physics · Motion in One Dimension

A man is at a distance of 6 ~m from a bus. The bus begins to move...

A man is at a distance of 6 m6 \mathrm{~m} from a bus. The bus begins to move with a constant acceleration of 3 m s−23 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-2}. In order to catch the bus, the minimum speed with which the man should run towards the bus is

Options

  1. A2 m s−12 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}
  2. B4 m s−14 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}
  3. C6 m s−16 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}
  4. D8 m s−18 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}

Correct answer

C. 6 m s−16 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}

Step-by-step solution

If the man did not run, the bus would be at a distance s1s_1 at time tt given by s1=6+12at2=6+12×3×t2=6+32t2s_1=6+\frac{1}{2} a t^2=6+\frac{1}{2} \times 3 \times t^2=6+\frac{3}{2} t^2 If visthespeedofman,hewouldcoveradistancev is the speed of man, he would cover a distances_2=v tintimein timet.Tocatchthebus,. To catch the bus,s_1=s_2 6+\frac{3}{2} t^2=v t \quadoror\quad t^2-\frac{2 v}{3} t+4=0whichgiveswhich givest=\frac{2 v}{6} \pm \frac{1}{2}[4v29−16]1/2\left[\frac{4 v^2}{9}-16\right]^{1 / 2} Now, tt will be real if (4v29−16)\left(\frac{4 v^2}{9}-16\right) is positive or zero. Minimum vv corresponds to 4v29−16=0\frac{4 v^2}{9}-16=0 which gives v=6 m s−1v=6 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}.
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