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AIIMS 2002
Exam
AIIMS
Year
2002
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Motion in One Dimension

AIIMS 2002 · Physics · Motion in One Dimension

A particle starts from rest and has an acceleration of 2 ~m / s^2...

A particle starts from rest and has an acceleration of 2 m/s22 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2 for 10sec10 \mathrm{sec}. After that, it travels for 30sec30 \mathrm{sec} with constant speed and then undergoes a retardation of 4 m/s24 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2 and comes back to rest. The total distance covered by the particle is

Options

  1. A650 m650 \mathrm{~m}
  2. B750 m750 \mathrm{~m}
  3. C700 m700 \mathrm{~m}
  4. D800 m800 \mathrm{~m}.

Correct answer

B. 750 m750 \mathrm{~m}

Step-by-step solution

Initial velocity (u)=0(u)=0, Acceleration (a1)=2 m/s2\left(a_1\right)=2 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2 and time during acceleration \left(t_1\right)=10 \mathrm{sec}.Timeduringconstantvelocity. Time during constant velocity\left(t_2\right)=30 \mathrm{sec}andretardation(a2)=−4 m/s2and retardation \left(a_2\right)=-4 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2 (-ve sign due to retardation). Distance covered by the particle during acceleration, s1=ut1+12a1t12=(0×10)+12×2×(10)2=100 m\begin{gathered}s_1=u t_1+\frac{1}{2}a_1 t_1^2=(0 \times10)+\frac{1}{2} \times2 \times(10)^2 \\ =100 \mathrm{~m} \end{gathered}And velocity of the particle at the end of acceleration, v=u+a_1 t_1=0+(2 ×\times10)=20  m\mathrm{~m}/ s.\mathrm{s} .Therefore distance covered by the particle during constant velocity \left(s_2\right)=v \times t_2=20=20\times30=60030=600\mathrm{~m}Relationforthedistancecoveredbytheparticleduringretardation(s3)Relation for the distance covered by the particle during retardation \left(s_3\right) is v2=u2+2a2s3v^2=u^2+2 a_2 s_3 or, (0)2=(20)2+2×(−4)×s3=400−8s3\quad(0)^2=(20)^2+2 \times(-4) \times s_3=400-8 s_3 or, s3=400/8=50 ms_3=400 / 8=50 \mathrm{~m} Therefore total distance covered by the particle s=s_1+s_2+s_3=100+600+50=750  m\mathrm{~m}
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