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BITSAT 2018
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2018
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Thermodynamics (C)

BITSAT 2018 · Chemistry · Thermodynamics (C)

Enthalpy of combustion of methane and ethane are - 210kcal / mol...

Enthalpy of combustion of methane and ethane are −210kcal/mol- 210kcal / mol and −368kcal/mol- 368kcal / mol respectively. The enthalpy of combustion of decane is

Options

  1. A−1582kcal- 1582kcal
  2. B−1632kcal- 1632kcal
  3. C−1700kcal- 1700kcal
  4. D−1480kcal- 1480kcal

Correct answer

B. −1632kcal- 1632kcal

Step-by-step solution

Given,&

CH4+2O2⟶CO2+2H2O;ΔH=−210kcal/mol...(i){CH}_{4} + 2{O}_{2} ⟶ {CO}_{2} + 2{H}_{2}O; \Delta H = - 210kcal / mol... ( i )

C2H6+72O2⟶2CO2+3H2O;ΔH=−368kcal/mol...(ii){C}_{2}{H}_{6} + \dfrac{7}{2}{O}_{2} ⟶ 2{CO}_{2} + 3{H}_{2}O; \Delta H = - 368kcal / mol... ( ii )

On subtracting Eq. (i)( i ) from Eq (ii)( ii ), we get

CH2+32O2⟶CO2+H2O;ΔH=−158kcal/mol{CH}_{2} + \dfrac{3}{2}{O}_{2} ⟶ {CO}_{2} + {H}_{2}O; \Delta H = - 158kcal / mol

∴∴ Enthalpy of combustion of one CH2unit{CH}_{2}unit

=−158kcal/mol= - 158kcal / mol

ΔHcomb(C10H22)=ΔHcomb(CH4)+9×ΔHcomb(CH2){ΔH}_{comb}\left({C}_{10}{H}_{22}\right) = {ΔH}_{comb} \left({CH}_{4}\right) +9 \times {ΔH}_{comb} \left({CH}_{2}\right)

=−210+(9×−158)= - 210 + \left(9 \times -158\right)

=−1632kcal= - 1632kcal

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