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BITSAT2022MathematicsComplex NumberActual

The smallest positive integral value of n such that [ 1+ 8 +i 8 1+ 8 -i 8 ]^n is purely imaginary, is equal to

Options

  1. A4
  2. B3
  3. C2
  4. D8

Correct answer

A. 4

Step-by-step solution

[ 1+ 8 +i 8 1+ 8 -i 8 ]^n= [ 1+ +i 1+ -i ]^n [ = 2 - 8 ]= [ 2 ^2 2 +2 i 2 2 2 ^2 2 -2 i 2 2 ]^n= [ 2 +i 2 2 -i 2 ]_ - ^n= (e^ 2 i 2 ]^n=e^ i n =e^ i n ( 3 8 ) = 3 n 8 +i 3 n 8 For n=4 we get imaginary part.

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