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BITSAT 2017
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2017
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Inverse Trigonometric Functions

BITSAT 2017 · Mathematics · Inverse Trigonometric Functions

If ^ -1 x + ^ -1 y + ^ -1 z = (3π)/(2) and f ( 1 ) = 2, f ( p + q )...

If sin⁡−1x+sin⁡−1y+sin⁡−1z=3π2\sin^{-1}x + \sin^{-1}y + \sin^{-1}z = \dfrac{3\pi}{2} and f(1)=2,f(p+q)=f(p)⋅f(q),∀p,q∈Rf ( 1 ) = 2, f ( p + q ) = f ( p ) \cdot f ( q ) , \forall p, q \in \mathbb{R}, then xf(1)+yf(2)+zf(3)−(x+y+z)xf(1)+yf(2)+zf(3)x^{f ( 1 )} + y^{f ( 2 )} + z^{f ( 3 )} - \dfrac{( x + y + z )}{x^{f ( 1 )} + y^{f ( 2 )} + z^{f ( 3 )}} is equal to

Options

  1. A00
  2. B11
  3. C22
  4. D33

Correct answer

C. 22

Step-by-step solution

∵−π2≤sin⁡−1x≤π2,−π2≤sin⁡−1y≤π2∵ \dfrac{- \pi}{2} \le \sin^{-1}x \le \dfrac{\pi}{2}, \dfrac{- \pi}{2} \le \sin^{-1}y \le \dfrac{\pi}{2}

and −π2≤sin⁡−1z≤π2\dfrac{- \pi}{2} \le \sin^{-1}z \le \dfrac{\pi}{2}

Given that,

sin⁡−1x+sin⁡−1y+sin⁡−1z=3π2\sin^{-1}x + \sin^{-1}y + \sin^{-1}z = \dfrac{3\pi}{2}

Which is possible only when

sin⁡−1x=sin⁡−1y=sin⁡−1z=π2\sin^{-1}x = \sin^{-1}y = \sin^{-1}z = \dfrac{\pi}{2}

⇒x=y=z=1⇒ x = y = z = 1

Put p=q=1p = q = 1

Then, f(2)=f(1)f(1)=2×2=4f ( 2 ) = f ( 1 ) f ( 1 ) = 2 \times 2 = 4

and put p=1,q=2p = 1, q = 2

then, f(3)=f(1)f(2)f ( 3 ) = f ( 1 ) f ( 2 )

=2⋅22=8= 2 \cdot {2}^{2} = 8

∴xf(1)+yf(2)+zf(3)−x+y+zxf(1)+yf(2)+zf(3)∴ x^{f ( 1 )} + y^{f ( 2 )} + z^{f ( 3 )} - \dfrac{x + y + z}{x^{f ( 1 )} + y^{f ( 2 )} + z^{f ( 3 )}}

=1+1+1−31+1+1=3−1=2= 1 + 1 + 1 - \dfrac{3}{1 + 1 + 1} = 3 - 1 = 2

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