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BITSAT 2019
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2019
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Effects of Current

BITSAT 2019 · Physics · Magnetic Effects of Current

An electron revolves in a circular orbit of radius r with angular...

An electron revolves in a circular orbit of radius rr with angular speed ω\omega. The magnetic field at the centre of electron orbit is

Options

  1. Aμ0eω\pir\dfrac{{μ}_{0}e\omega}{\pir}
  2. Bμ0eω4\pir\dfrac{{μ}_{0}e\omega}{4\pir}
  3. Cμ0e2ω4\pir\dfrac{{μ}_{0}e^{2}\omega}{4\pir}
  4. Dμ0eω2\pir\dfrac{{μ}_{0}e\omega}{2\pir}

Correct answer

B. μ0eω4\pir\dfrac{{μ}_{0}e\omega}{4\pir}

Step-by-step solution

Magnetic field at the centre of circular loop.

B=μ0l2r...(i)B = \dfrac{{μ}_{0}l}{2r}... \left(i\right)

Period of revolution of electron, where ω=\omega = angular velocity of electron

T=2πωT = \dfrac{2\pi}{ω}

where, ω=\omega = angular velocity of electron.

Current produced due to movement of electron,

I=eT=e2πω=eω2πI = \dfrac{e}{T} = \dfrac{e}{2\pi\omega} = \dfrac{e\omega}{2\pi}

On substituting the value of II in Eq. (i), we get

B=μ02r⋅eω2πB = \dfrac{\mu0}{2r} \cdot \dfrac{e\omega}{2\pi}

⇒B=μ0eω4\pir⇒ B = \dfrac{{μ}_{0}e\omega}{4\pir}

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