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BITSAT 2019
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2019
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Effects of Current

BITSAT 2019 · Physics · Magnetic Effects of Current

Two electrons are moving with equal speed of 5 × 10 ^ 5 ms^ - 1...

Two electrons are moving with equal speed of 5×105ms−15 \times {10}^{5}ms^{- 1} parallel to each other. The ratio of the electrostatic to& the magnetic force between them isTwo electrons are moving with equal speed of 5 × 10 ^ 5 ms^ - 1 parallel to each other. The ratio of the electrostatic

Options

  1. A5×1055 \times {10}^{5}
  2. B2.5×1042. 5 \times {10}^{4}
  3. C3.6×1053. 6 \times {10}^{5}
  4. D4.4×1034. 4 \times {10}^{3}

Correct answer

C. 3.6×1053. 6 \times {10}^{5}

Step-by-step solution

Given, speed of electrons, v=5×105ms−1v = 5 \times {10}^{5}ms^{- 1}

Two electrons are moving with equal speed of 5 × 10 ^ 5 ms^ - 1 parallel to each other. The ratio of the electrostatic

Electrostatic force between the electrons,

Fe=k⋅e2r2...(i){F}_{e} = k \cdot \dfrac{e2}{r2}... \left(i\right)

Magnetic field produced due to moving electron with velocity vv,

B=μ04π⋅evr2...(ii)B = \dfrac{\mu0}{4\pi} \cdot \dfrac{ev}{r2}...\left(ii\right)

Magnetic force between the electrons,

Fm=Bev=μ04π⋅evr2⋅ev{F}_{m} = Bev = \dfrac{\mu0}{4\pi} \cdot \dfrac{ev}{r2} \cdot ev & (from Eq. (ii))

Fm=μ04π⋅e2v2r2{F}_{m} = \dfrac{\mu0}{4\pi} \cdot \dfrac{e^{2}v^{2}}{r2}

∴∴ From Eqs. (i) and (iii), we have

FeFm=ke2/r2μ0e2v24π⋅r2=k⋅4πμ0v2\dfrac{Fe}{Fm} = \dfrac{ke^{2} / r^{2}}{{μ}_{0}e^{2}v^{2}4\pi \cdot r^{2}} = \dfrac{k \cdot 4\pi}{{μ}_{0}v^{2}}

=9×109×4×3.144π×10−7(5×105)2=3.6×105= \dfrac{9 \times {10}^{9} \times 4 \times 3. 14}{4\pi \times {10}^{- 7}\left(5 \times {10}^{5}\right)^{2}} = 3. 6 \times {10}^{5}

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