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JEE Advanced 2021Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2021
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Thermodynamics (C)

JEE Advanced 2021 · Paper 1 · Chemistry · Thermodynamics (C)

An ideal gas undergoes a reversible isothermal expansion from state...

An ideal gas undergoes a reversible isothermal expansion from state II to state II followed by a reversible adiabatic expansion from state IIII to state III.III . The correct plot (s)\left(s\right) representing the changes from state II to state IIIIII is(are)

(pp: pressure, VV: volume, TT: temperature, HH: enthalpy, SS: entropy)

An ideal gas undergoes a reversible isothermal expansion from state I to state II followed by a reversible adiabaticAn ideal gas undergoes a reversible isothermal expansion from state I to state II followed by a reversible adiabaticAn ideal gas undergoes a reversible isothermal expansion from state I to state II followed by a reversible adiabaticAn ideal gas undergoes a reversible isothermal expansion from state I to state II followed by a reversible adiabatic

Options

  1. AFor sky wave propagation, the radio waves must have a frequency range in between:
  2. BFor sky wave propagation, the radio waves must have a frequency range in between:
  3. CFor sky wave propagation, the radio waves must have a frequency range in between:
  4. DFor sky wave propagation, the radio waves must have a frequency range in between:

Correct answer

A. For sky wave propagation, the radio waves must have a frequency range in between:

Step-by-step solution

Reversible isothermal expansion from I→III \to II during this process

T=T = constant

ΔH=ΔU=0\Delta H = \Delta U = 0

H=H = constant.

ΔS≠0\Delta S \ne 0 Entropy will increase PV=PV = constant.

and during adiabatic reversible expansion.

q=0q = 0

ΔU=w=−ve\Delta U = w = - ve

so TT will decrease

ΔH=ncpΔT=−ve\Delta H = {nc}_{p}\Delta T = - ve

HH will decrease

ΔS=0\Delta S = 0 (isoentropic process)

S=S =constant. and pvr={pv}^{r} = constant.

Keeping in mind correct graph are 1,2 and 4.

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