Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
JEE Advanced 2012Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2012
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Circle

JEE Advanced 2012 · Paper 2 · Mathematics · Circle

A tangent P T is drawn to the circle x^ 2 +y^ 2 =4 at the point P(...

A tangent PTP T is drawn to the circle x2+y2=4x^{2}+y^{2}=4 at the point P(3,1)P(\sqrt{3}, 1). A straight line LL, perpendicular to PTP T is a tangent to the circle (x−3)2+y2−1(x-3)^{2}+y^{2}-1. Question: A common tangent of the two circles isA tangent P T is drawn to the circle x^ 2 +y^ 2 =4 at the point P( 3 , 1) . A straight line L , perpendicular to P T is

Options

  1. Ax=4x=4
  2. By=2y=2
  3. Cx+3y=4x+\sqrt{3} y=4
  4. Dx+22y=6x+2 \sqrt{2} y=6

Correct answer

D. x+22y=6x+2 \sqrt{2} y=6

Step-by-step solution

A tangent P T is drawn to the circle x^ 2 +y^ 2 =4 at the point P( 3 , 1) . A straight line L , perpendicular to P T is
From the figure it is clear that the intersection point of two direct common tangents lies on xx-axis. Also ΔPT1C1∼ΔPT2C2\Delta P T_{1} C_{1} \sim \Delta P T_{2} C_{2} ∴PC1:PC2=2:1\therefore \quad P C_{1}: P C_{2}=2: 1 or PP divides C1C2C_{1} C_{2} in the ratio 2:12: 1 externally ∴\therefore \quad Coordinates of PP are (6,0)(6,0). Let the equation of tangent through PP be y=m(x−6)y=m(x-6) Asit touches x2+y2=4x^{2}+y^{2}=4 ∴∣6mm2+1∣=2⇒36m2=4(m2+1)\therefore\left|\frac{6 m}{\sqrt{m^{2}+1}}\right|=2 \Rightarrow 36 m^{2}=4\left(m^{2}+1\right)\therefore \quad m=\pm \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{2}} \therefore \quadEquationsofcommontangentsareEquations of common tangents arey=\pm \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{2}}(x-6)AlsoAlsox=2 is the common tangent to the two circles.
Practice Circle on Quantrex Academy →

More from Circle

Match each entry in List-I to the correct entry in List-II and choose the correct option.… JEE Advanced 2026Consider the circle C: x^2+y^2-6x-8y-11=0 . Let a variable chord AB of the circle C… JEE Main 2026Let C be a circle having centre in the first quadrant and touching the x -axis at a… JEE Main 2026Let the line x - y = 4 intersect the circle C: (x-4)^2 + (y+3)^2 = 9 at the points Q and… JEE Main 2026Let the centre of the circle x^2 + y^2 + 2gx + 2fy + 25 = 0 be in the first quadrant and… JEE Main 2026Let P be a moving point on the circle x^2 + y^2 - 6x - 8y + 21 = 0 . Then, the maximum… JEE Main 2026Suppose that two chords, drawn from the point (1, 2) on the circle x^2 + y^2 + x - 3y = 0… JEE Main 2026Let a circle pass through the origin and its centre be the point of intersection of two… JEE Main 2026Let a circle C have its centre in the first quadrant, intersect the coordinate axes at… JEE Main 2026Let the circle x^ 2 +y^ 2 =4 intersect x -axis at the points A(a, 0), a>0 and B(b, 0) .… JEE Main 2026Let y=x be the equation of a chord of the circle C_ 1 (in the closed half-plane x ≥ 0 )… JEE Main 2026Let S=\ z ∈ ℂ:|(z-6 i)/(z-2 i)|=1. and .|(z-8+2 i)/(z+2 i)|=(3)/(5)\ . Then ∑_ z ∈ ~s… JEE Main 2026Let a circle of radius 4 pass through the origin O, the points A(- 3 a, 0) and B(0,- 2 b)… JEE Main 2026If the points of intersection of the ellipses x^ 2 +2 y^ 2 -6 x-12 y+23=0 and 4 x^ 2 +2… JEE Main 2026Let the set of all values of r , for which the circles (x+1)^ 2 +(y+4)^ 2 =r^ 2 and x^ 2… JEE Main 2026If P is a point on the circle x^ 2 +y^ 2 =4, Q is a point on the straight line 5 x+y+2=0… JEE Main 2026 Full Circle list Circle JEE Maths PYQsJEE Mathematics PYQs All JEE Advanced PYQs