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JEE Advanced 2020Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2020
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Complex Number

JEE Advanced 2020 · Paper 1 · Mathematics · Complex Number

Let S be the set of all complex numbers z satisfying | z ^ 2 + z +...

Let SS be the set of all complex numbers zz satisfying \left|{z}^{2} + z + 1\right| = 1$. Then which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

Options

  1. A∣z+12∣≤12\left|z + \dfrac{1}{2}\right| \le \dfrac{1}{2} for all z∈Sz \in S
  2. B∣z∣≤2\left|z\right| \le 2 for all z∈Sz \in S
  3. C∣z+12∣≥12\left|z + \dfrac{1}{2}\right| \ge \dfrac{1}{2} for all z∈Sz \in S
  4. DThe set SS has exactly four elements

Correct answer

B. ∣z∣≤2\left|z\right| \le 2 for all z∈Sz \in S

Step-by-step solution

z2+z+1=eiθθ∈(−π,π]{z}^{2} + z + 1 = {e}^{i\theta}\theta \in ( - \pi, \pi ]

⇒z2+z+1−eiθ=0⇒ {z}^{2} + z + 1 - {e}^{i\theta} = 0

By quadratic formula, we get

z=−1±4eiθ−32.............(1)z = \dfrac{- 1 \pm \sqrt{4{e}^{i\theta} - 3}}{2} . . . . . . . . . . . . . \left(1\right)

⇒z+12=±(4cosθ−3)+i4sinθ⇒ z + \dfrac{1}{2} = \pm \sqrt{\left(4cos\theta - 3\right) + i4sin\theta}
⇒∣z+12∣=[(4cosθ−3)2+(4sinθ)2]14⇒ \left|z + \dfrac{1}{2}\right| = \left[{\left(4cos\theta - 3\right)}^{2} + {\left(4sin\theta\right)}^{2}\right]\dfrac{1}{4}

⇒∣z+12∣∈[1,7]⇒ \left|z + \dfrac{1}{2}\right| \in \left[1, \sqrt{7}\right]

Option (C) is correct
By equation \left(1\right),</p><p>∣2z∣≤1+∣4eiθ−3∣,</p><p>\left|2z\right| \le 1 + \sqrt{\left|4{e}^{i\theta} - 3\right|}

⇒∣2Z∣≤1+(25−24cosθ)14⇒ \left|2Z\right| \le 1 + ( 25 - 24cos\theta )\dfrac{1}{4}

⇒∣2Z∣≤1+7<4⇒ \left|2Z\right| \le 1 + \sqrt{7} < 4

⇒∣Z∣≤2⇒ \left|Z\right| \le 2

Option (B) is correct.

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