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JEE Advanced 2020Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2020
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Complex Number

JEE Advanced 2020 · Paper 2 · Mathematics · Complex Number

For a complex number z , let Re (z) denote the real part of z . Let...

For a complex number zz, let ReRe\left(z\right)denotetherealpartofdenote the real part ofz.Let. LetSbethesetofallcomplexnumbersbe the set of all complex numberszsatisfyingsatisfying{z}^{4} - | z{|}^{4} = 4i{z}^{2},wherewherei = \sqrt{- 1}.Thentheminimumpossiblevalueof. Then the minimum possible value of{\left|{z}_{1} - {z}_{2}\right|}^{2},wherewhere{z}_{1}, {z}_{2} \in SwithwithRe \left({z}_{1}\right) > 0 and Re(z2)<0,Re \left({z}_{2}\right) < 0, is _______

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

z4−∣z∣4=4iz2⇒z4−(zz¯)2=4iz2{z}^{4} - | z{|}^{4} = 4i{z}^{2} ⇒ {z}^{4} - {\left(z\overset{¯}{z}\right)}^{2} = 4i{z}^{2}

⇒z2(z2−z¯2)=4iz2⇒z2−z¯2=4i⇒ {z}^{2}\left({z}^{2} - \overset{¯}{z}2\right) = 4i{z}^{2} ⇒ {z}^{2} - \overset{¯}{z}2 = 4i

⇒(z+z¯)(z−z¯)=4i⇒ \left(z + \overset{¯}{z}\right)\left(z - \overset{¯}{z}\right) = 4i

⇒(z+z¯2)(z−z¯2i)=1⇒xy=1⇒ \left(\dfrac{z + \overset{¯}{z}}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{z - \overset{¯}{z}}{2i}\right) = 1 ⇒ xy = 1

for z1 and z2⇒x1y1=1{z}_{1} \text{ and } {z}_{2} ⇒ {x}_{1}{y}_{1} = 1 and x2y2=1{x}_{2}{y}_{2} = 1

x1 and x2{x}_{1} \text{ and } {x}_{2} are of opposite sign, similarly

y1{y}_{1} & y2{y}_{2} are of opposite sign

⇒x1>0,y1>0,x2<0,y2<0⇒ {x}_{1} > 0, {y}_{1} > 0, {x}_{2} < 0, {y}_{2} < 0

Now ∣z1−z2∣2=(x1−x2)2+(y1−y2)2{\left|{z}_{1} - {z}_{2}\right|}^{2} = {\left({x}_{1} - {x}_{2}\right)}^{2} + {\left({y}_{1} - {y}_{2}\right)}^{2}

=x12+x22+y12+y22−2x1x2−2y1y2= {x}_{1}^{2} + {x}_{2}^{2} + {y}_{1}^{2} + {y}_{2}^{2} - 2{x}_{1}{x}_{2} - 2{y}_{1}{y}_{2}

=x12+x22+y12+y22+x1(−x2)+x1(−x2)+y1(−y2)+y1(−y2)= {x}_{1}^{2} + {x}_{2}^{2} + {y}_{1}^{2} + {y}_{2}^{2} + {x}_{1}\left(- {x}_{2}\right) + {x}_{1}\left(- {x}_{2}\right) + {y}_{1}\left(- {y}_{2}\right) + {y}_{1}\left(- {y}_{2}\right)

≥8(x12⋅x22⋅y12⋅y22⋅x1(−x2)⋅x1(−x2)⋅y1(−y2)⋅y1(−y2))1/8\ge 8{\left({x}_{1}^{2} \cdot {x}_{2}^{2} \cdot {y}_{1}^{2} \cdot {y}_{2}^{2} \cdot {x}_{1}\left(- {x}_{2}\right) \cdot {x}_{1}\left(- {x}_{2}\right) \cdot {y}_{1}\left(- {y}_{2}\right) \cdot {y}_{1}\left(- {y}_{2}\right)\right)}^{1 / 8}

≥8((x1y1)4(x2y2)4)1/8\ge 8{\left({\left({x}_{1}{y}_{1}\right)}^{4}{\left({x}_{2}{y}_{2}\right)}^{4}\right)}^{1 / 8}

≥8\ge 8.

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