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JEE Advanced 2022Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2022
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Definite Integration

JEE Advanced 2022 · Paper 2 · Mathematics · Definite Integration

For positive integer n , define f(n) = n + 16 + 5n - 3 n ^ 2 4n + 3...

For positive integer nn, define f(n)=n+16+5n−3n24n+3n2+32+n−3n28n+3n2+48−3n−3n212n+3n2+…+25n−7n27n2f\left(n\right) = n + \dfrac{16 + 5n - 3{n}^{2}}{4n + 3{n}^{2}} + \dfrac{32 + n - 3{n}^{2}}{8n + 3{n}^{2}} + \dfrac{48 - 3n - 3{n}^{2}}{12n + 3{n}^{2}} + \ldots + \dfrac{25n - 7{n}^{2}}{7{n}^{2}}. Then, the value of $\lim_{n \to \infty}f\left(n\right) is equal to

Options

  1. A3+43log⁡e73 + \dfrac{4}{3}\log_{e}7
  2. B4−34log⁡e(73)4 - \dfrac{3}{4}\log_{e}\left(\dfrac{7}{3}\right)
  3. C4−43log⁡e(73)4 - \dfrac{4}{3}\log_{e}\left(\dfrac{7}{3}\right)
  4. D3+34log⁡e73 + \dfrac{3}{4}\log_{e}7

Correct answer

B. 4−34log⁡e(73)4 - \dfrac{3}{4}\log_{e}\left(\dfrac{7}{3}\right)

Step-by-step solution

Given f(n)=n+16+5n−3n24n+3n2+32+n−3n28n+3n2+….+25n−7n27n2f\left(n\right) = n + \dfrac{16 + 5n - 3{n}^{2}}{4n + 3{n}^{2}} + \dfrac{32 + n - 3{n}^{2}}{8n + 3{n}^{2}} + \ldots . + \dfrac{25n - 7{n}^{2}}{7{n}^{2}}

=(16+5n−3n24n+3n2+1)+(32+n−3n28n+3n2+1)+……+(25n−7n27n2+1)= \left(\dfrac{16 + 5n - 3{n}^{2}}{4n + 3{n}^{2}} + 1\right) + \left(\dfrac{32 + n - 3{n}^{2}}{8n + 3{n}^{2}} + 1\right) + \ldots \ldots + \left(\dfrac{25n - 7{n}^{2}}{7{n}^{2}} + 1\right)

f(n)=9n+164n+3n2+9n+328n+3n2+……+25n7n2f\left(n\right) = \dfrac{9n + 16}{4n + 3{n}^{2}} + \dfrac{9n + 32}{8n + 3{n}^{2}} + \ldots \ldots + \dfrac{25n}{7{n}^{2}}

i.e. f(n)=∑r=1n9n+16r4rn+3n2=1n∑r=1n9+16(rn)4(rn)+3f\left(n\right) = \mathop{∑}_{r = 1}^{n}\dfrac{9n + 16r}{4rn + 3{n}^{2}} = \dfrac{1}{n}\mathop{∑}_{r = 1}^{n}\dfrac{9 + 16\left(\dfrac{r}{n}\right)}{4\left(\dfrac{r}{n}\right) + 3}

Now, lim⁡n→∞f(n)=∫019+16x4x+3dx\lim_{n \to \infty}f\left(n\right) = {∫}_{0}^{1}\dfrac{9 + 16x}{4x + 3}dx

=∫01(16x+12)−34x+3dx= {∫}_{0}^{1}\dfrac{\left(16x + 12\right) - 3}{4x + 3}dx

= {\left\left(4x - \dfrac{3}{4}\ln \left|4x + 3\right|\right)\right|}_{0}^{1} =4−34ln73= 4 - \dfrac{3}{4}ln\dfrac{7}{3}

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