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JEE Advanced 2022Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2022
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Definite Integration

JEE Advanced 2022 · Paper 2 · Mathematics · Definite Integration

The greatest integer less than or equal to ∫ _ 1 ^ 2 _ 2 ( x ^ 3 +...

The greatest integer less than or equal to ∫12log⁡2{∫}_{1}^{2}\log_{2}\left({x}^{3} + 1\right)dx + {∫}_{1}^{\log_{2}9}(2x−1)13dx\left({2}^{x} - 1\right)\dfrac{1}{3}dx is

Correct answer

5

Step-by-step solution

Let I=∫12log⁡2(x3+1)dx+∫1log⁡29(2x−1)13dxI = {∫}_{1}^{2}\log_{2}\left({x}^{3} + 1\right)dx + {∫}_{1}^{\log_{2}9}\left({2}^{x} - 1\right)\dfrac{1}{3}dx

Let ∫1log⁡29(2x−1)13dx=I1{∫}_{1}^{\log_{2}9}\left({2}^{x} - 1\right)\dfrac{1}{3}dx = {I}_{1}

Let 2x−1=t3{2}^{x} - 1 = {t}^{3}

⇒2xln⁡2dx=3t2dt⇒ {2}^{x}\ln 2dx = 3{t}^{2}dt

⇒dx=3t2(t3+1) ln 2⇒ dx = \dfrac{3{t}^{2}}{\left({t}^{3} + 1\right)\text{ ln }2}dt</p><p>i.e.</p><p>i.e.{I}_{1} = {∫}_{1}^{2}\dfrac{3{t}^{3}}{\ln 2\left({t}^{3} + 1\right)}dt</p><p>So,</p><p>So,I = {∫}_{1}^{2}\log_{2}\left({x}^{3} + 1\right)dx + {∫}_{1}^{2}\dfrac{3{t}^{3}}{\ln 2\left({t}^{3} + 1\right)}dt</p><p>or</p><p>orI = {∫}_{1}^{2}\left(\log_{2}\left({t}^{3} + 1\right) + t \cdot \dfrac{3{t}^{2}}{\left({t}^{3} + 1\right)\ln 2}\right)dt</p><p></p><p>= {\left[t ⋅ \log_{2}\left({t}^{3} + 1\right)\right]}_{1}^{2}</p><p></p><p>= 2\log_{2}9 - 1\log_{2}2</p><p></p><p>= 2\log_{2}9 - 1 = 4\log_{2}3 - 1</p><p>So,[I]=5</p><p>So, \left[I\right] = 5

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