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JEE Advanced 2016Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2016
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Definite Integration

JEE Advanced 2016 · Paper 2 · Mathematics · Definite Integration

The value of ∫ _ - (π)/(2) ^ (π)/(2) x ^ 2 cos x 1 + e ^ x dx is...

The value of ∫−π2π2x2cosx1+exdx\mathop{∫}_{- \dfrac{\pi}{2}}^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}\dfrac{{x}^{2}cos x}{1 + {e}^{x}}dx is equal to

Options

  1. Aπ24−2\dfrac{{\pi}^{2}}{4} - 2
  2. Bπ24+2\dfrac{{\pi}^{2}}{4} + 2
  3. Cπ2−eπ2{\pi}^{2} - {e}^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}
  4. Dπ2+eπ2{\pi}^{2} + {e}^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}

Correct answer

A. π24−2\dfrac{{\pi}^{2}}{4} - 2

Step-by-step solution

Let I=∫−x2x2x2cos⁡x1+exdxI = \mathop{∫}_{- \dfrac{x}{2}}^{\dfrac{x}{2}} \dfrac{{x}^{2} \cos x}{1 + {e}^{x}} dx
Replacing xx by −x- x
I=∫−π2π2(x2cos⁡x1+e−x)dxI = \mathop{∫}_{- \dfrac{\pi}{2}}^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}} ( \dfrac{{x}^{2} \cos x}{1 + {e}^{- x}} ) dx
⇒2I=∫−π2π2(11+ex+11+e−x)x2cosxdx⇒ 2I = \mathop{∫}_{- \dfrac{\pi}{2}}^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}} ( \dfrac{1}{1 + {e}^{x}} + \dfrac{1}{1 + {e}^{- x}} ){x}^{2} cosxdx
⇒2I=∫−π2π2x2cosxdx⇒ 2I = \mathop{∫}_{- \dfrac{\pi}{2}}^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}} {x}^{2} cosxdx, (even function)
II =∫0π2x2cosxdx=(x2sinx)0π2−2∫0π2x.sinxdx= \mathop{∫}_{0}^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}{x}^{2}cos xdx = {\left({x}^{2}sin x\right)}_{0}^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}} - 2\mathop{∫}_{0}^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}x . sin xdx
(Using integration by parts, taking x2=u,cosxdx=dv{x}^{2} = u, cosxdx = dv )
$= \dfrac{{\pi}^{2}}{4} - 2\left[- {\left(x . cos x\right)}_{0}^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}} + \mathop{∫}_{0}^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}1 . cos xdx\right] = \dfrac{{\pi}^{2}}{4} - 2\left[0 + 1\right] = \left(\dfrac{{\pi}^{2}}{4} - 2\right)
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