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JEE Advanced 2026Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2026
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Ellipse

JEE Advanced 2026 · Paper 2 · Mathematics · Ellipse

Passage: Consider the ellipses given by x^2 + 4y^2 = 1 and 4x^2 +...

Passage: Consider the ellipses given by x2+4y2=1x^2 + 4y^2 = 1 and 4x2+y2=14x^2 + y^2 = 1.

Question: Let PP be the point in the first quadrant where the given ellipses intersect. If θ\theta is the acute angle between the tangents to the given ellipses at the point PP, then the value of 4tan⁡θ4\tan\theta is ___________.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

The given equations of the ellipses are x2+4y2=1x^2 + 4y^2 = 1 and 4x2+y2=14x^2 + y^2 = 1.

To find the point of intersection, we equate the two expressions:

x2+4y2=4x2+y2x^2 + 4y^2 = 4x^2 + y^2

3x2=3y2⇒x=y3x^2 = 3y^2 \Rightarrow x = y (since PP lies in the first quadrant)

Substituting x=yx = y into the first ellipse equation:

x2+4x2=1⇒5x2=1⇒x=15x^2 + 4x^2 = 1 \Rightarrow 5x^2 = 1 \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}

Thus, the point of intersection is P(15,15)P\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}, \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\right).

Differentiating x2+4y2=1x^2 + 4y^2 = 1 with respect to xx gives the slope of the tangent to the first ellipse:

2x+8ydydx=0⇒dydx=−x4y2x + 8y \dfrac{dy}{dx} = 0 \Rightarrow \dfrac{dy}{dx} = -\dfrac{x}{4y}

At P(15,15)P\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}, \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\right), the slope is m1=−14m_1 = -\dfrac{1}{4}.

Differentiating 4x2+y2=14x^2 + y^2 = 1 with respect to xx gives the slope of the tangent to the second ellipse:

8x+2ydydx=0⇒dydx=−4xy8x + 2y \dfrac{dy}{dx} = 0 \Rightarrow \dfrac{dy}{dx} = -\dfrac{4x}{y}

At P(15,15)P\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}, \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\right), the slope is m2=−4m_2 = -4.

The acute angle θ\theta between the tangents is given by:

tan⁡θ=∣m1−m21+m1m2∣\tan\theta = \left| \dfrac{m_1 - m_2}{1 + m_1 m_2} \right|

tan⁡θ=∣−14−(−4)1+(−14)(−4)∣=∣1542∣=158\tan\theta = \left| \dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{4} - (-4)}{1 + \left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)(-4)} \right| = \left| \dfrac{\dfrac{15}{4}}{2} \right| = \dfrac{15}{8}

Therefore, the value of 4tan⁡θ4\tan\theta is:

4tan⁡θ=4×158=152=7.54\tan\theta = 4 \times \dfrac{15}{8} = \dfrac{15}{2} = 7.5

Answer: 7.57.5
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