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JEE Main 20262 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2026
Date
2 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Ellipse

JEE Main 2026 · 2 April · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Ellipse

Let an ellipse (x^2)/(a^2) + (y^2)/(b^2) = 1 , a < b , pass through...

Let an ellipse x2a2+y2b2=1\dfrac{x^2}{a^2} + \dfrac{y^2}{b^2} = 1, a<ba < b, pass through the point (4,3)(4, 3) and have eccentricity 53\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}. Then the length of its latus rectum is :

Options

  1. A453\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{3}
  2. B252\sqrt{5}
  3. C753\dfrac{7\sqrt{5}}{3}
  4. D853\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}}{3}

Correct answer

D. 853\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}}{3}

Step-by-step solution

Given the equation of the ellipse is x2a2+y2b2=1\dfrac{x^2}{a^2} + \dfrac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 with a<ba < b.

The eccentricity is given by e=53e = \dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}.

Since a<ba < b, the relation between aa, bb, and ee is a2=b2(1−e2)a^2 = b^2(1 - e^2).

Substituting the value of ee:

a2=b2(1−59)=49b2a^2 = b^2\left(1 - \dfrac{5}{9}\right) = \dfrac{4}{9}b^2

The ellipse passes through the point (4,3)(4, 3), so substituting x=4x = 4 and y=3y = 3 into the equation of the ellipse gives:

16a2+9b2=1\dfrac{16}{a^2} + \dfrac{9}{b^2} = 1

Substituting a2=49b2a^2 = \dfrac{4}{9}b^2 into the above equation:

1649b2+9b2=1\dfrac{16}{\dfrac{4}{9}b^2} + \dfrac{9}{b^2} = 1

36b2+9b2=1\dfrac{36}{b^2} + \dfrac{9}{b^2} = 1

45b2=1  ⟹  b2=45\dfrac{45}{b^2} = 1 \implies b^2 = 45

Now, finding a2a^2:

a2=49×45=20a^2 = \dfrac{4}{9} \times 45 = 20

For an ellipse with a<ba < b, the length of the latus rectum is given by 2a2b\dfrac{2a^2}{b}.

Substituting the values of a2a^2 and b=45=35b = \sqrt{45} = 3\sqrt{5}:

Length of latus rectum =2×2035=4035=853= \dfrac{2 \times 20}{3\sqrt{5}} = \dfrac{40}{3\sqrt{5}} = \dfrac{8\sqrt{5}}{3}

Answer: 853\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}}{3}
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