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JEE Main 20265 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2026
Date
5 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Ellipse

JEE Main 2026 · 5 April · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Ellipse

Let a focus of the ellipse E: (x^2)/(a^2) + (y^2)/(b^2) = 1 be S(4,...

Let a focus of the ellipse E:x2a2+y2b2=1E: \dfrac{x^2}{a^2} + \dfrac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 be S(4,0)S(4, 0) and its eccentricity be 45\dfrac{4}{5}. If the point P(3,α)P(3, \alpha) lies on EE and OO is the origin, then the area of △POS\triangle POS is equal to:

Options

  1. A12/512/5
  2. B14/514/5
  3. C24/524/5
  4. D48/548/5

Correct answer

C. 24/524/5

Step-by-step solution

Given the focus of the ellipse S(4,0)S(4, 0), we have ae=4ae = 4.

Since the eccentricity e=45e = \dfrac{4}{5}, we get a(45)=4⇒a=5a \left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right) = 4 \Rightarrow a = 5.

Using the relation b2=a2(1−e2)b^2 = a^2(1 - e^2), we find:

b2=25(1−1625)=9b^2 = 25 \left(1 - \dfrac{16}{25}\right) = 9

The equation of the ellipse is x225+y29=1\dfrac{x^2}{25} + \dfrac{y^2}{9} = 1.

Since the point P(3,α)P(3, \alpha) lies on the ellipse, substituting x=3x = 3 gives:

925+α29=1\dfrac{9}{25} + \dfrac{\alpha^2}{9} = 1

α29=1−925=1625\dfrac{\alpha^2}{9} = 1 - \dfrac{9}{25} = \dfrac{16}{25}

α2=14425⇒∣α∣=125\alpha^2 = \dfrac{144}{25} \Rightarrow |\alpha| = \dfrac{12}{5}

The coordinates of the vertices of △POS\triangle POS are O(0,0)O(0, 0), S(4,0)S(4, 0), and P(3,±125)P\left(3, \pm \dfrac{12}{5}\right).

The area of △POS\triangle POS is 12×base×height\dfrac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}.

Taking OSOS as the base, the length is 44, and the height is the absolute value of the y-coordinate of PP, which is 125\dfrac{12}{5}.

Area =12×4×125=245= \dfrac{1}{2} \times 4 \times \dfrac{12}{5} = \dfrac{24}{5}

Answer: 24/524/5
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