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JEE Main 20266 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2026
Date
6 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Ellipse

JEE Main 2026 · 6 April · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Ellipse

The eccentricity of an ellipse E with centre at the origin O is 3 2...

The eccentricity of an ellipse EE with centre at the origin OO is 32\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2} and its directrices are x=±463x = \pm \dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{3}. Let H:x2a2−y2b2=1H: \dfrac{x^2}{a^2} - \dfrac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 be a hyperbola whose eccentricity is equal to the length of semi-major axis of EE, and whose length of latus rectum is equal to the length of minor axis of EE. Then the distance between the foci of HH is :

Options

  1. A427\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7}}
  2. B427\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{7}
  3. C47\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{7}}
  4. D87\dfrac{8}{7}

Correct answer

D. 87\dfrac{8}{7}

Step-by-step solution

For the ellipse EE, the eccentricity is eE=32e_E = \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2} and the directrices are x=±aEeE=±463x = \pm \dfrac{a_E}{e_E} = \pm \dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{3}.

The semi-major axis aEa_E is given by:

aE=eE×463=32×463=1226=22a_E = e_E \times \dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{3} = \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \times \dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{3} = \dfrac{12\sqrt{2}}{6} = 2\sqrt{2}

The semi-minor axis bEb_E is given by:

bE2=aE2(1−eE2)=(22)2(1−34)=8×14=2⇒bE=2b_E^2 = a_E^2(1 - e_E^2) = (2\sqrt{2})^2 \left(1 - \dfrac{3}{4}\right) = 8 \times \dfrac{1}{4} = 2 \Rightarrow b_E = \sqrt{2}

For the hyperbola H:x2a2−y2b2=1H: \dfrac{x^2}{a^2} - \dfrac{y^2}{b^2} = 1, its eccentricity eHe_H is equal to the semi-major axis of EE:

eH=aE=22e_H = a_E = 2\sqrt{2}

The length of the latus rectum of HH is equal to the length of the minor axis of EE (2bE2b_E):

2b2a=2bE=22⇒b2=2a\dfrac{2b^2}{a} = 2b_E = 2\sqrt{2} \Rightarrow b^2 = \sqrt{2}a

Using the standard relation for a hyperbola b2=a2(eH2−1)b^2 = a^2(e_H^2 - 1), we substitute b2b^2 and eHe_H:

2a=a2((22)2−1)\sqrt{2}a = a^2((2\sqrt{2})^2 - 1)

2a=a2(8−1)=7a2\sqrt{2}a = a^2(8 - 1) = 7a^2

Since a>0a > 0, dividing by aa gives:

a=27a = \dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{7}

The distance between the foci of the hyperbola HH is 2aeH2ae_H:

2aeH=2×27×22=872ae_H = 2 \times \dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{7} \times 2\sqrt{2} = \dfrac{8}{7}

Answer: 87\dfrac{8}{7}
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