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JEE Advanced 2019Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2019
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Capacitance

JEE Advanced 2019 · Paper 1 · Physics · Capacitance

A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance C has spacing d between...

A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance CC has spacing d between two plates having area A.A . The region between the plates is filled with NN dielectric layers, parallel to its plates, each with thickness δ=dN.\delta = \dfrac{d}{N} . The dielectric constant of the mth{m}^{th} layer is Km=K(1+mN).{K}_{m} = K\left(1 + \dfrac{m}{N}\right) . For a very large N(>103),N\left(> {10}^{3}\right), the capacitance CC is α(K∈0Adln2).\alpha\left(\dfrac{K{\in}_{0}A}{dln2}\right) . The value of α\alpha will be____
[∈0[ {\in}_{0} is the permittivity of free space]A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance C has spacing d between two plates having area A . The region between the

Correct answer

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Step-by-step solution

A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance C has spacing d between two plates having area A . The region between the Let mth{m}^{th} layer is at a distance ‘x’‘x’ from left plate. Also, let there be a small strip of thickness 'dx' having small capacitance ′′d′′d\left(\dfrac{1}{C}\right)′′withmediumwith medium′′{K}_{m}′′inbetween.in between.⇒ \dfrac{x}{m} = \dfrac{D}{N}Also,Also,d(1C)=dxKmε0A=dxKmε0A=dxKε0A(1+mN)=dxKε0A(1+xD)\left(\dfrac{1}{C}\right) = \dfrac{dx}{{K}_{m}{ε}_{0}A} = \dfrac{dx}{{K}_{m}{ε}_{0}A} = \dfrac{dx}{K{ε}_{0}A\left(1 + \dfrac{m}{N}\right)} = \dfrac{dx}{K{ε}_{0}A\left(1 + \dfrac{x}{D}\right)} ⇒1Ceq=∫d⇒ \dfrac{1}{{C}_{eq}} = ∫ d\left(\dfrac{1}{C}\right) = \mathop{∫}_{0}^{D}\dfrac{Ddx}{K{ε}_{0}A\left(D + x\right)} \dfrac{1}{{C}_{eq}} = \dfrac{D}{K{ε}_{0}A}\ln 2 {C}_{eq} = \dfrac{K{ε}_{0}A}{Dln2} ⋅ThereforeTherefore\alpha = 1
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