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JEE Advanced 2023Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2023
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Rotational Motion

JEE Advanced 2023 · Paper 2 · Physics · Rotational Motion

A thin circular coin of mass 5gm and radius (4)/(3)cm is initially...

A thin circular coin of mass 5gm5gm and radius 43cm\dfrac{4}{3}cm is initially in a horizontal xyxy-plane. The coin is tossed vertically up (+z+ z direction) by applying an impulse of π2×10−2N−s\sqrt{\dfrac{\pi}{2}} \times {10}^{- 2}N - s at a distance 23cm\dfrac{2}{3}cm from its center. The coin spins about its diameter and moves along the +z+ z direction. By the time the coin reaches back to its initial position, it completes nn rotations. The value of nn is _____.

[Given: The acceleration due to gravity g=10ms−2g = 10m{s}^{- 2}]

A thin circular coin of mass 5gm and radius (4)/(3)cm is initially in a horizontal xy -plane. The coin is tossed

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

By impulse −- momentum theorem:

J=MVCMJ = M{V}_{CM}

⇒VCM=JM=π2100×51000=2πms−1⇒ {V}_{CM} = \dfrac{J}{M} = \dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}}{100 \times \dfrac{5}{1000}} = \sqrt{2\pi}m{s}^{- 1}

⇒⇒ Total time of journey =2VCMg=2g×2π= \dfrac{2{V}_{CM}}{g} = \dfrac{2}{g} \times \sqrt{2\pi}

⇒∆t=2π5s⇒ ∆ t = \dfrac{\sqrt{2\pi}}{5}s

Also, by angular impulse−- momentum theorem:

J×R2=Iω⇒J×R2=[MR24]ωJ \times \dfrac{R}{2} = I\omega ⇒ J \times \dfrac{R}{2} = \left[\dfrac{M{R}^{2}}{4}\right]\omega

⇒ω=J×R2MR24=JMR×2⇒ \omega = \dfrac{J \times \dfrac{R}{2}}{\dfrac{M{R}^{2}}{4}} = \dfrac{J}{MR} \times 2

=(π2100)×2(51000)×(43×1100)= \dfrac{\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}}{100}\right) \times 2}{\left(\dfrac{5}{1000}\right) \times \left(\dfrac{4}{3} \times \dfrac{1}{100}\right)}

=1502πrads−1= 150\sqrt{2\pi}rad{s}^{- 1}

⇒⇒ Number of rotations =ω∆t2π= \dfrac{\omega ∆ t}{2\pi}

=(1502π)×(2π5)2π=30= \dfrac{\left(150\sqrt{2\pi}\right) \times \left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2\pi}}{5}\right)}{2\pi} = 30

Therefore, n=30n = 30.

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