JEE Advanced 2025Paper 1
- Exam
- JEE Advanced
- Year
- 2025
- Paper
- Paper 1
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Thermal Properties of Matter
JEE Advanced 2025 · Paper 1 · Physics · Thermal Properties of Matter
Two identical plates P and Q , radiating as perfect black bodies,...
Two identical plates P and Q , radiating as perfect black bodies, are kept in vacuum at constant absolute temperatures () and (), respectively, with (), as shown in Fig. 1. The radiated power transferred per unit area from P to Q is . Subsequently, two more plates, identical to P and Q, are introduced between P and Q, as shown in Fig. 2. Assume that heat transfer takes place only between adjacent plates. If the power transferred per unit area in the direction from P to Q (Fig. 2) in the steady state is , then the ratio () is ________.


Correct answer
0
Step-by-step solution
Initially :
\left(\mathrm{T}_{\mathrm{P}}^4-\mathrm{T}_{\mathrm{Q}}^4\right)\mathrm{T}_{\mathrm{P}}^4-\mathrm{T}_1^4=\mathrm{T}_2^4-\mathrm{T}_{\mathrm{Q}}^4\Rightarrow \mathrm{T}_1^4+\mathrm{T}_2^4=\mathrm{T}_{\mathrm{P}}^4+\mathrm{T}_{\mathrm{Q}}^4\quad \Rightarrow \mathrm{T}_1^4-\mathrm{T}_2^4=\mathrm{T}_{\mathrm{P}}^4-\mathrm{T}_1^4\mathrm{T}_1^4=\frac{2 \mathrm{~T}_{\mathrm{P}}^4+\mathrm{T}_{\mathrm{Q}}^4}{3}\mathrm{W}_{\mathrm{S}}=\sigma\left(\mathrm{T}_{\mathrm{P}}^4-\mathrm{T}_1^4\right)\left(\mathrm{T}_{\mathrm{P}}^4-\left(\frac{2 \mathrm{~T}_{\mathrm{P}}^4+\mathrm{T}_{\mathrm{Q}}^4}{3}\right)\right)=\sigma\left(\frac{\mathrm{T}_{\mathrm{P}}^4-\mathrm{T}_{\mathrm{Q}}^4}{3}\right)\frac{\mathrm{W}_{\mathrm{S}}}{\mathrm{W}_0}=3