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JEE Main202429 Jan 2024Morning ShiftChemistryBiomoleculesActual

Type of amino acids obtained by hydrolysis of proteins is :

Options

  1. Aβ
  2. Bα
  3. Cδ
  4. Dγ

Correct answer

B. α

Step-by-step solution

Proteins are natural polymers composed of α -amino acids which are connected by peptide linkages. The smallest unit to which the protein can be broken down is called amino acids. The α -amino acids are the amino acids whose one carbon contains both the amino group NH 2 and the carboxyl group COOH . This type of carbon is called α -carbon. Thus, the amino acid that contains an α -carbon is called an α -amino acid. Proteins upon acidic hydrolysis produce α -amino acids. Hence, the answer is option B.

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