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JEE Main 202311 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
11 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

JEE Main 2023 · 11 April · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Match List-I with List-II: List-I Species List-II Geometry/Shape A....

Match List-I with List-II:

List-I Species List-II Geometry/Shape
A. H3O+{H}_{3}{O}^{+} I. Tetrahedral
B. Acetylide anion II. Linear
C. NH4+{NH}_{4}^{+} III. Pyramidal
D. ClO2−{ClO}_{2}^{-} IV. Bent

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Match List-I with List-II: List-I Species List-II Geometry/Shape A. H _ 3 O ^ + I. Tetrahedral B. Acetylide anion II.Match List-I with List-II: List-I Species List-II Geometry/Shape A. H _ 3 O ^ + I. Tetrahedral B. Acetylide anion II.Match List-I with List-II: List-I Species List-II Geometry/Shape A. H _ 3 O ^ + I. Tetrahedral B. Acetylide anion II.Match List-I with List-II: List-I Species List-II Geometry/Shape A. H _ 3 O ^ + I. Tetrahedral B. Acetylide anion II.

Options

  1. AA(III), B(IV), C(I), D(II)
  2. BA(III), B(I), C(II), D(IV)
  3. CA(III), B(II), C(I), D(IV)
  4. DA(III), B(IV), C(II), D(I)

Correct answer

C. A(III), B(II), C(I), D(IV)

Step-by-step solution

The molecular geometry of H3O+{H}_{3}{O}^{+} is pyramidal. It consists of three hydrogen atoms bonded to the central oxygen atom, with one lone pair of electrons on the oxygen atom.

The acetylide ion consists of two carbon atoms bonded together by a triple bond (C≡C)( C ≡ C ) with a lone pair of electrons on the terminal carbon atom. So it is linear.

TheNH4+{{NH}_{4}}^{+}ion consists of a central nitrogen atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms. It is tetrahedral.

The ClO2−{ClO}_{2}^{-} ion is bent in shape due to its molecular geometry. It consists of one central chlorine atom bonded to two oxygen atoms, with an additional lone pair of electrons on the central chlorine atom.

(A) H3O+{H}_{3}{O}^{+} → (III) Pyramidal

Match List-I with List-II: List-I Species List-II Geometry/Shape A. H _ 3 O ^ + I. Tetrahedral B. Acetylide anion II.

(B) Acetylide ion → (II) Linear

Match List-I with List-II: List-I Species List-II Geometry/Shape A. H _ 3 O ^ + I. Tetrahedral B. Acetylide anion II.

(C) NH4+{NH}_{4}^{+} ion → (I) Tetrahedral

Match List-I with List-II: List-I Species List-II Geometry/Shape A. H _ 3 O ^ + I. Tetrahedral B. Acetylide anion II.

(D) ClO2−{ClO}_{2}^{-} ion → (IV) Bent

Match List-I with List-II: List-I Species List-II Geometry/Shape A. H _ 3 O ^ + I. Tetrahedral B. Acetylide anion II.

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