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JEE Main 20265 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2026
Date
5 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Chemical Kinetics

JEE Main 2026 · 5 April · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Chemical Kinetics

First order gas phase reaction A arrow B + C p_i = initial pressure...

First order gas phase reaction A→B+CA \rightarrow B + C
pi=p_i = initial pressure of gas A, pt=p_t = total pressure of the reaction mixture at time tt
Expression of rate constant (kk) is

Options

  1. A1tln⁡pi2pi−pt\dfrac{1}{t}\ln\dfrac{p_i}{2p_i - p_t}
  2. B1tln⁡2pipi−pt\dfrac{1}{t}\ln\dfrac{2p_i}{p_i - p_t}
  3. C1tln⁡pi3pi−2pt\dfrac{1}{t}\ln\dfrac{p_i}{3p_i - 2p_t}
  4. D1tln⁡3pi4pi−pt\dfrac{1}{t}\ln\dfrac{3p_i}{4p_i - p_t}

Correct answer

A. 1tln⁡pi2pi−pt\dfrac{1}{t}\ln\dfrac{p_i}{2p_i - p_t}

Step-by-step solution

The given reaction is A(g)→B(g)+C(g)A(g) \rightarrow B(g) + C(g)

At t=0t = 0, the initial pressure of A is pip_i and the pressures of B and C are 00.

At time tt, let the decrease in pressure of A be xx.
Pressure of A =pi−x= p_i - x
Pressure of B =x= x
Pressure of C =x= x

Total pressure at time tt is pt=(pi−x)+x+x=pi+xp_t = (p_i - x) + x + x = p_i + x

From this, we get x=pt−pix = p_t - p_i

The partial pressure of A at time tt is PA=pi−x=pi−(pt−pi)=2pi−ptP_A = p_i - x = p_i - (p_t - p_i) = 2p_i - p_t

For a first order reaction, the rate constant kk is given by

k=1tln⁡PA,0PAk = \dfrac{1}{t}\ln\dfrac{P_{A,0}}{P_A}

Substituting the values, we get

k=1tln⁡pi2pi−ptk = \dfrac{1}{t}\ln\dfrac{p_i}{2p_i - p_t}

Answer: 1tln⁡pi2pi−pt\dfrac{1}{t}\ln\dfrac{p_i}{2p_i - p_t}
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