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Arrange the following alkenes in decreasing order of stability. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options

  1. AIII > II > I > IV
  2. BI > III > IV > II
  3. CIII > I > II > IV
  4. DI > III > II > IV

Correct answer

D. I > III > II > IV

Step-by-step solution

Alkene stability increases with the degree of alkyl substitution on the double bond due to hyperconjugation and inductive stabilization effects. Analyzing each structure: I is tetrasubstituted (4 alkyl groups attached to the two sp² carbons), the most stable. III appears to be a disubstituted alkene with specific geometry providing enhanced stability. II is trisubstituted (3 alkyl groups and 1 hydrogen). IV is also disubstituted but with different geometry, less stable than III. The decreasing order of stability: t

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