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JEE General Organic Chemistry PYQs with Solutions

1,144 previous year questions from General Organic Chemistry (JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry) with answers and solutions. Numbered list, year tags, and one-tap solutions — built for serious JEE / NEET practice.

1,144 questionsChemistry2006–2026Answers + solutions

About General Organic Chemistry PYQs

General Organic Chemistry has 1,144 previous year questions in the Quantrex Academy JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry bank. The 220 questions in this list come from JEE Main (163) and JEE Advanced (57), spanning 2006 to 2026. Each question opens on its own page with the options, the correct answer and the worked solution where available.

Questions by year (this list)

  • 2026: 38
  • 2025: 44
  • 2024: 83
  • 2022: 3
  • 2021: 3
  • 2020: 7
  • 2019: 2
  • 2018: 1
  • 2017: 3
  • 2016: 1
  • 2015: 3
  • 2014: 1

General Organic Chemistry questions with solutions

1

Given below are two statements: Statement I: Vapours of the liquid with higher boiling point condense before vapours of the liquid with lower boiling points in fractional

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2

The total number of aromatic compounds/species from the following is

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3

Given below are two statements : Statement I : A mixture of C _ 12 H _ 22 O _ 11 (sugar) and NaCl can be separated by dissolving sugar in alcohol, due to differential solubility.

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4

Shown below is the structure of methyl acetate with three different α , β and γ carbon - oxygen bonds. The correct order of bond lengths of these bonds is :

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5

Given below are two statements: Statement I: 2,6 -diethylcyclohexanone and 6 -methyl- 2 -n-propylcyclohexanone are metamers. Statement II: 2,2,6,6 -tetramethylcyclohexanone

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6

Match List-I with List-II. List-I (Purification technique) List-II (Used to separate) A. Simple distillation I. Steam volatile compound B. Fractional distillation II. Two liquids

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7

Identify the correct IUPAC name of hydrocarbon ( x ) containing three primary carbon atoms and with molar mass 72 g mol^ -1 .

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8

Given below are two statements: Statement I: On the basis of inductive effect, the order of stability of alkyl carbanions is CH _3^- > CH _3 -CH _2^- > (CH _3 ) _2 CH ^- > (CH _3

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9

In an estimation of sulphur by Carius method 0.2 g of the substance gave 0.6 g of BaSO _4 . The percentage of sulphur in the substance is _____ %. (Given molar mass in g mol ^ -1

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10

Consider the following molecules/species: (x) tropone, (y) acetone, (z) acetate ion The correct order of carbon – oxygen double bond length is:

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11

The following structures are

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12

In sulphur estimation, 2.0 × 10^ -3 mol of an organic compound (X) (molar mass 76 g mol ^ -1 ) gave 0.4813 g of barium sulphate (molar mass 233 g mol ^ -1 ). The percentage of

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13

Increasing order of electron withdrawing power of following functional groups is: a. -CN b. -COOH c. -NO_2 d. -I

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14

2.0 g of a bromo hydrocarbon (X) was subjected to Carius analysis, gave 3.36 g of AgBr . The percentage of carbon in the compound (X) is 26.7\% . Total number of carbon atoms in

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15

Complete combustion of X g of an organic compound gave 0.25 g of CO_2 and 0.12 g of H_2 O . If the % of carbon is 25\% and of hydrogen is 4.89\% , then X = _____ × 10^ -3 g.

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16

Given below are two statements: Statement I: In O_2 N - C_6 H_4 - CH^ - C_6 H_4 - OCH_3 , the carbocation is stabilised by +R effect of -OCH_3 group. Statement II: In O_2 N - C_6

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17

In IUPAC nomenclature, the correct order of decreasing priority of functional group is :

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18

The cyclic cations having the same number of hyperconjugation are : Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

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19

CORRECT order of stability for the following is CH_ 2 =CH^ - , CH_ 3 -CH_ 2 ^ - , CH ≡ C^ -

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20

0.53 g of an organic compound (x) when heated with excess of nitric acid (concentrated) and then with silver nitrate gave 0.75 g of silver bromide precipitate. 1.0 g of (x) gave

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21

Given below are two statements: Statement I : There are several conformers for n -butane. Out of those conformers, is the least stable and most stable conformer is Statement II

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22

Find out the statements which are not true. A. Resonating structures with more number of covalent bonds and lesser charge separation are more stable. B. In electromeric effect, an

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23

0.25 g of an organic compound " A " containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen was analysed using the combustion method. There was an increase in mass of CaCl_ 2 tube and potash tube

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24

Arrange the following carbanions in the decreasing order of stability. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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25

Arrange the following alkenes in decreasing order of stability. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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26

In Dumas method for estimation of nitrogen, 0.50 g of an organic compound gave 70 mL of nitrogen collected at 300 K and 715 mm pressure. The percentage of nitrogen in the organic

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27

In Carius method 0.2425 g of an organic compound gave 0.5253 g silver chloride. The percentage of chlorine in the organic compound is

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28

Given below are two statements: Statement I : (CH_ 3 )_ 3 C is more stable than C H_ 3 as nine hyperconjugation interactions are possible in (CH_ 3 )_ 3 C . Statement II : C H_ 3

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29

Given below are two statements : Statement I : Sublimation is used for the separation and purification of compounds with low melting point. Statement II : The boiling point of a

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30

The IUPAC name of the following compound is :

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31

When 1 g of compound (X) is subjected to Kjeldahl's method for estimation of nitrogen, 15 mL 1 M H_ 2 SO_ 4 was neutralized by ammonia evolved. The percentage of nitrogen in

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32

Sodium fusion extract of an organic compound (Y) with CHCl_ 3 and chlorine water gives violet color to the CHCl_ 3 layer. 0.15 g of (Y) gave 0.12 g of the silver halide

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33

Match List - I with List - II. List - I List - II Pair of Compounds Type of Isomers A. 2-Methylpropene and but-1-ene I. Stereoisomers B. Cis-but-2-ene and trans-but-2-ene II.

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34

Given below are four compounds : (a) n-propyl chloride (b) iso-propyl chloride (c) sec-butyl chloride (d) neo-pentyl chloride Percentage of carbon in the one which exhibits

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35

Given below are two statements : Statement I : Compound (X) , shown below, dissolves in NaHCO_ 3 solution and has two chiral carbon atoms Statement II : Compound (Y) , shown

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36

In Carius method, 0.75 g of an organic compound gave 1.2 g of barium sulphate, find percentage of sulphur (molar mass 32 ~g ~mol^ -1 ). Molar mass of barium sulphate is 233 ~g

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37

Identify correct statements from the following : A. Propanal and propanone are functional isomers. B. Ethoxyethane and methoxypropane are metamers. C. But-2-ene shows optical

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38

From the following, the least stable structure is:

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39

Consider the depicted hydrogen ( H ) in the hydrocarbons given below. The most acidic hydrogen ( H ) is

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40

The monomer (X) involved in the synthesis of Nylon 6,6 gives positive carbylamine test. If 10 moles of X are analyzed using Dumas method, the amount (in grams) of nitrogen gas

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41

Match the List-I with List-II List-I List-II A. Carbocation I. Species that can supply a pair of electrons. B. C-Free radical II. Species that can receive a pair of electrons. C.

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42

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

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43

In Dumas' method 292 mg of an organic compound released 50 mL of nitrogen gas (N_2) at 300 K temperature and 715 mm Hg pressure. The percentage composition of ' N ' in the organic

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44

Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name of given organic compound (X) ?

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45

The IUPAC name of the following compound is -

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46

Match List-I with List-II - List-I (Separation of) List-II (Separation Technique) (A) Aniline from aniline-water mixture (I) Simple distillation (B) Glycerol from spent-lye in

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47

In which pairs, the first ion is more stable than the second?

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48

Given below are two statements. Statement I : The dipole moment of 4 CH_3 - 3~~~~ CH = 3~~~~ CH - 1~~~~ CH =O is greater than 4 CH_3 - 3 CH_2 - 2 CH_2 - 1 CH =O Statement II

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49

In Dumas' method for estimation of nitrogen 1 g of an organic compound gave 150 mL of nitrogen collected at 300 K temperature and 900 mm Hg pressure. The percentage composition of

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50

What is the correct IUPAC name of

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51

Given below are two statements: Statement I : Hyperconjugation is not a permanent effect. Statement II : In general, greater the number of alkyl groups attached to a positively

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52

In Dumas' method for estimation of nitrogen 0.4 g of an organic compound gave 60 mL of nitrogen collected at 300 K temperature and 715 mm Hg pressure. The percentage composition

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53

The total number of structural isomers possible for the substituted benzene derivatives with the molecular formula C_9 H_ 12 is ______.

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54

Identify the correct statements from the following Choose the correct answer from the options given below

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55

During estimation of nitrogen by Dumas' method of compound X(0.42 ~g) : _____ mL of N_2 gas will be liberated at STP. (nearest integer) (Given molar mass in g mol^ -1 : C: 12, H

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56

Match List-I with List-II Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

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57

In Dumas' method for estimation of nitrogen, 0.5 gram of an organic compound gave 60 mL of nitrogen collected at 300 K temperature and 715 mm Hg pressure. The percentage

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58

Consider the following compound (X) The most stable and least stable carbon radicals, respectively, produced by homolytic cleavage of corresponding \(C-H\) bond are :

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59

Designate whether each of the following compounds is aromatic or not aromatic.

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60

Given below are two statements : Statement (I): In partition chromatography, stationary phase is thin film of liquid present in the inert support. Statement (II) : In paper

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61

In the sulphur estimation, 0.20 g of a pure organic compound gave 0.40 g of barium sulphate. The percentage of sulphur in the compound is ______ × 10^ -1 \% . (Molar mass : O=16

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62

Total number of nucleophiles from the following is : \( NH _ 3 , PhSH,(H _ 3 C)_ 2 ~S, H _ 2 C=CH _ 2 , O H, H _ 3 O^ ,(CH _ 3 )_2 CO, \)

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63

The steam volatile compounds among the following are : (A) (B) (C) (D) Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

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64

Match List - I with List - II. Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

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65

Given below are two statements : Statement (I) : are isomeric compounds. Statement (II) : are functional group isomers.

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66

The purification method based on the following physical transformation is :

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67

The correct order of stability of following carbocations is :

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68

Identify correct statement/s : (A) -OCH_3 and -NHCOCH_3 are activating group. (B) -CN and -OH are meta directing group. (C) -CN and -SO_3 H are meta directing group. (D)

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69

In Carius method of estimation of halogen, 0.25 g of an organic compound gave 0.15 g of silver bromide (AgBr) . The percentage of Bromine in the organic compound is …… × 10^ -1 \%

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70

The possible number of stereoisomers for 5-phenylpent-4-en-2-ol is ……

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71

Given below are two statements I and II. Statement I: Dumas method is used for estimation of "Nitrogen" in an organic compound. Statement II: Dumas method involves the formation

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72

Which one of the carbocations from the following is most stable?

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73

Given below are two statements: Statement I: In Lassaigne's test, the covalent organic molecules are transformed into ionic compounds. Statement II: The sodium fusion extract of

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74

Propane molecule on chlorination under photochemical condition gives two di-chloro products, " x " and " y ". Amongst " x " and " y ", " x " is an optically active molecule. How

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75

The correct stability order of the following species/molecules is:

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76

During " S " estimation, 160 mg of an organic compound gives 466 mg of barium sulphate. The percentage of Sulphur in the given compound is _______ %. (Given molar mass in g mol^

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77

Given below are two statements : Statement (I) : Nitrogen, sulphur, halogen and phosphorus present in an organic compound are detected by Lassaigne's Test. Statement (II) : The

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78

The most stable carbocation from the following is :

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79

The incorrect statements regarding geometrical isomerism are : (A) Propene shows geometrical isomerism. (B) Trans isomer has identical atoms/groups on the opposite sides of the

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80

How many different stereoisomers are possible for the given molecule?

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81

The IUPAC name of the following compound is :

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82

In Carius method for estimation of halogens, 180 mg of an organic compound produced 143.5 mg of AgCl . The percentage composition of chlorine in the compound is _______ \%. (Given

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83

The correct stability order of the following resonance structures of \(CH_3-CH=CH-CHO\) is

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84

Total number of stereo isomers possible for the given structure :

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85

In the given TLC, the distance of spot A & B are \(5 ~cm ~\&~ 7 ~cm \), from the bottom of TLC plate, respectively. \( R_ f \) value of \( B \) is \(x × 10^ -1 \) times more than

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86

Methods used for purification of organic compounds are based on :

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87

Correct order of basic strength of Pyrrole , Pyridine , and Piperidine is:

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88

For the given compounds, the correct order of increasing \(pK_ a \) value : Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

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89

Relative stability of the contributing structures is :

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90

How many compounds among the following compounds show inductive, mesomeric as well as hyperconjugation effects?

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91

The correct sequence of acidic strength of the following aliphatic acids in their decreasing order is: \( CH _ 3 CH _ 2 COOH, CH _ 3 COOH, CH _ 3 CH _ 2 CH _ 2 COOH, HCOOH \)

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92

IUPAC name of following hydrocarbon \((X)\) is :

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93

Given below are two statements : Statement (I) : Kjeldahl method is applicable to estimate nitrogen in pyridine. Statement (II) : The nitrogen present in pyridine can easily be

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94

In qualitative test for identification of presence of phosphorous, the compound is heated with an oxidising agent. Which is further treated with nitric acid and ammonium molybdate

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95

Total number of optically active compounds from the following is ______

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96

Total number of aromatic compounds among the following compounds is ______.

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97

Which of the following are aromatic?

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98

Given below are two statements: Statements I: IUPAC name of Compound \(A\) is 4-chloro-1,3-dinitrobenzene. Statements II: IUPAC name of Compound \(B\) is 4-ethyl-2-methylaniline.

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99

In the given compound, the number of \(2^ ∘ \) carbon atom \(/ s\) is _______.

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100

The number of optical isomers in following compound is: ________

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101

The correct statement among the following, for a "chromatography" purification method is :

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102

The incorrect statement regarding the geometrical isomers of 2-butene is :

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103

Among \( VO _ 2 ^ + , MnO _ 4 ^ - \)and \( Cr _ 2 O _ 7 ^ 2- \), the spin-only magnetic moment value of the species with least oxidising ability is ______ BM (Nearest integer).

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104

Number of carbocations from the following that are not stabilized by hyperconjugation is _______

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105

Functional group present in sulphonic acids is :

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106

Which of the following statements are correct? A. Glycerol is purified by vacuum distillation because it decomposes at its normal boiling point. B. Aniline can be purified by

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107

Which of the following is metamer of the given compound \((X)\) ?

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108

The correct nomenclature for the following compound is :

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109

Match List I with List II \( List - I List - II (Pair of compounds) (Isomerism) (A) n-propanol and Isopropanol (I) Metamerism (B) Methoxypropane and ethoxyethane (II) Chain

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110

Using the given figure, the ratio of \( R_ f\) values of sample \( A \) and sample \( C \) is \(x × 10^ -2 \). Value of \(x\) is ______

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111

Number of \(σ\) and \(π\) bonds present in ethylene molecule is respectively :

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112

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A) : Cis form of alkene is found to be more polar than the

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113

For the Compounds : (A) \( H _ 3 C-CH _ 2 - O-CH _ 2 - CH _ 2 - CH _ 3 \) (B) \(H _ 3 C-CH _ 2 ^2- CH _ 2 - CH _ 2 - CH _ 3 \) (C) (D) The increasing order of boiling point is

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114

Correct order of stability of carbanion is -

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115

Common name of Benzene - 1, 2 - diol is -

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116

The adsorbent used in adsorption chromatography is/are - A. silica gel B. alumina C. quick lime D. magnesia Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

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117

The total number of 'sigma' and 'Pi' bonds in 2-oxohex-4-ynoic acid is ______

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118

Match List I with List II : Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

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119

Which of the following nitrogen containing compound does not give Lassaigne's test?

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120

Which among the following is incorrect statement?

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