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JEE Main 202621 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2026
Date
21 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
General Organic Chemistry

JEE Main 2026 · 21 January · Morning Shift · Chemistry · General Organic Chemistry

From the following, the least stable structure is:

From the following, the least stable structure is:From the following, the least stable structure is:From the following, the least stable structure is:From the following, the least stable structure is:From the following, the least stable structure is:

Options

  1. AGiven two statements below : Statement I : In Cl _ 2 molecule the covalent radius is double of the atomic radius of
  2. BGiven two statements below : Statement I : In Cl _ 2 molecule the covalent radius is double of the atomic radius of
  3. CGiven two statements below : Statement I : In Cl _ 2 molecule the covalent radius is double of the atomic radius of
  4. DGiven two statements below : Statement I : In Cl _ 2 molecule the covalent radius is double of the atomic radius of

Correct answer

D. Given two statements below : Statement I : In Cl _ 2 molecule the covalent radius is double of the atomic radius of

Step-by-step solution

To determine the stability of resonating structures, we follow these rules:
1. Structures with more covalent bonds are generally more stable.
2. Structures where all atoms have complete octets are more stable.
3. Separation of opposite charges decreases stability, while like charges on adjacent atoms highly destabilize the structure.
4. Negative charge on a more electronegative atom and positive charge on a more electropositive atom is preferred.
In structure (4), there are two positive charges (++) located on adjacent atoms (the carbon atom and the nitrogen atom of the nitro group).
Electrostatic repulsion between like charges on adjacent atoms makes the structure highly unstable.
In structures (1), (2), and (3), like charges are not on adjacent atoms.
Therefore, structure (4) is the least stable.
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