JEE Main 202524 JanuaryEvening Shift
- Exam
- JEE Main
- Year
- 2025
- Date
- 24 January
- Shift
- Evening Shift
- Subject
- Chemistry
- Chapter
- General Organic Chemistry
JEE Main 2025 · 24 January · Evening Shift · Chemistry · General Organic Chemistry
Identify correct statement/s : (A) -OCH_3 and -NHCOCH_3 are...
Identify correct statement/s :
(A) and are activating group.
(B) -CN and -OH are meta directing group.
(C) -CN and are meta directing group.
(D) Activating groups act as ortho - and para directing groups.
(E) Halides are activating groups.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Options
- A(A) only
- B(A), (B) and (E) only
- C(A) and (C) only
- D(A), (C) and (D) only
Correct answer
D. (A), (C) and (D) only
Step-by-step solution
and -OH are activating groups because the atom directly bonded to benzene ring activates the ring by +R effect using its lone pair of electrons. Activating groups are ortho- and para directing groups.
-CN and are deactivating groups because the atom directly bonded to benzene is bonded to more electronegative atom through multiple bonds and they are meta directing groups due to -R effect. Halides are deactivating groups due to -I effect.