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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Friction

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Friction

A body begins slipping down an incline, travelling half a meter in...

A body begins slipping down an incline, travelling half a meter in half a second. How much time will it require to move the subsequent half meter?

Options

  1. A0.71 s
  2. B0.21 s
  3. C0.25 s
  4. D0.50 s

Correct answer

B. 0.21 s

Step-by-step solution

Since the body starts from rest, the distance covered is given by s=12at2s = \dfrac{1}{2}at^2, which implies t∝st \propto \sqrt{s}.

Let t1t_1 be the time taken to cover the first distance s1=0.5s_1 = 0.5 m, and t2t_2 be the total time taken to cover the total distance s2=0.5+0.5=1s_2 = 0.5 + 0.5 = 1 m.

t2t1=s2s1\dfrac{t_2}{t_1} = \sqrt{\dfrac{s_2}{s_1}}

t20.5=10.5=2\dfrac{t_2}{0.5} = \sqrt{\dfrac{1}{0.5}} = \sqrt{2}

t2=0.52≈0.5×1.414=0.707t_2 = 0.5\sqrt{2} \approx 0.5 \times 1.414 = 0.707 s

The time required to move the subsequent half meter is:

Δt=t2−t1=0.707−0.5=0.207\Delta t = t_2 - t_1 = 0.707 - 0.5 = 0.207 s

Rounding off to two decimal places, we get 0.210.21 s.
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