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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Friction

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Friction

The angle between the resultant contact force and the normal force...

The angle between the resultant contact force and the normal force exerted by a body on another is called the angle of friction. If λ\lambda is the angle of friction and μ\mu is the coefficient of static friction, which of the following relationships is valid?

Options

  1. Aλ≥sin⁡−1μ\lambda \geq \sin^{-1}\mu
  2. Bλ≥tan⁡−1μ\lambda \geq \tan^{-1}\mu
  3. Cλ≤sin⁡−1μ\lambda \leq \sin^{-1}\mu
  4. Dλ≤tan⁡−1μ\lambda \leq \tan^{-1}\mu

Correct answer

D. λ≤tan⁡−1μ\lambda \leq \tan^{-1}\mu

Step-by-step solution

Let NN be the normal force and ff be the force of friction between the two bodies.

The resultant contact force makes an angle λ\lambda with the normal force. From the geometry of the forces, we have:

tan⁡λ=fN\tan \lambda = \dfrac{f}{N}

For static friction, the frictional force satisfies the inequality f≤μNf \leq \mu N, where μ\mu is the coefficient of static friction.

Substituting this into the equation for tan⁡λ\tan \lambda, we get:

tan⁡λ≤μNN\tan \lambda \leq \dfrac{\mu N}{N}

tan⁡λ≤μ\tan \lambda \leq \mu

Taking the inverse tangent on both sides, we obtain:

λ≤tan⁡−1μ\lambda \leq \tan^{-1} \mu
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