Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Rest and Motion Kinematics
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Rest and Motion Kinematics
A particle starts from point A and travels along the solid curve...
A particle starts from point and travels along the solid curve shown in the figure. Determine approximately the position of the particle such that the average velocity between positions and shares the same direction as the instantaneous velocity at .


Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
C.
Step-by-step solution
The direction of average velocity between points and is along the secant line connecting and .
The direction of instantaneous velocity at point is along the tangent to the curve at .
For these two velocities to have the same direction, the secant line passing through and must be tangent to the curve at point .
From the given graph, the coordinates of the starting point are approximately .
We can evaluate the given options by checking if the point lies on the curve and if the secant line is tangent to the curve at that point:
For option (1) : This point does not lie on the curve shown in the graph.
For option (2) : The slope of the secant line is . However, at , the curve is rising, so the tangent has a positive slope. This does not match.
For option (4) : The slope of the secant line is . The curve is concave up in this region, meaning any tangent line will lie below the curve and cannot pass through point .
For option (3) : The slope of the secant line is . Looking at the graph, the point is slightly past the local maximum, where the curve is sloping downwards. A tangent line with a gentle negative slope of perfectly matches the visual representation and passes through .
Thus, the correct position is .
Answer:
The direction of instantaneous velocity at point is along the tangent to the curve at .
For these two velocities to have the same direction, the secant line passing through and must be tangent to the curve at point .
From the given graph, the coordinates of the starting point are approximately .
We can evaluate the given options by checking if the point lies on the curve and if the secant line is tangent to the curve at that point:
For option (1) : This point does not lie on the curve shown in the graph.
For option (2) : The slope of the secant line is . However, at , the curve is rising, so the tangent has a positive slope. This does not match.
For option (4) : The slope of the secant line is . The curve is concave up in this region, meaning any tangent line will lie below the curve and cannot pass through point .
For option (3) : The slope of the secant line is . Looking at the graph, the point is slightly past the local maximum, where the curve is sloping downwards. A tangent line with a gentle negative slope of perfectly matches the visual representation and passes through .
Thus, the correct position is .
Answer: