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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Rest and Motion Kinematics

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Rest and Motion Kinematics

A particle starts from point A and travels along the solid curve...

A particle starts from point AA and travels along the solid curve shown in the figure. Determine approximately the position BB of the particle such that the average velocity between positions AA and BB shares the same direction as the instantaneous velocity at BB.
A particle starts from point A and travels along the solid curve shown in the figure. Determine approximately the

Options

  1. Ax=3 m,y=5 mx = 3 \text{ m}, y = 5 \text{ m}
  2. Bx=4 m,y=2 mx = 4 \text{ m}, y = 2 \text{ m}
  3. Cx=5 m,y=3 mx = 5 \text{ m}, y = 3 \text{ m}
  4. Dx=2 m,y=1 mx = 2 \text{ m}, y = 1 \text{ m}

Correct answer

C. x=5 m,y=3 mx = 5 \text{ m}, y = 3 \text{ m}

Step-by-step solution

The direction of average velocity between points AA and BB is along the secant line connecting AA and BB.

The direction of instantaneous velocity at point BB is along the tangent to the curve at BB.

For these two velocities to have the same direction, the secant line passing through AA and BB must be tangent to the curve at point BB.

From the given graph, the coordinates of the starting point AA are approximately (1 m,4 m)(1 \text{ m}, 4 \text{ m}).

We can evaluate the given options by checking if the point lies on the curve and if the secant line is tangent to the curve at that point:

For option (1) B(3 m,5 m)B(3 \text{ m}, 5 \text{ m}): This point does not lie on the curve shown in the graph.

For option (2) B(4 m,2 m)B(4 \text{ m}, 2 \text{ m}): The slope of the secant line is m=2−44−1=−23m = \dfrac{2 - 4}{4 - 1} = -\dfrac{2}{3}. However, at x=4 mx = 4 \text{ m}, the curve is rising, so the tangent has a positive slope. This does not match.

For option (4) B(2 m,1 m)B(2 \text{ m}, 1 \text{ m}): The slope of the secant line is m=1−42−1=−3m = \dfrac{1 - 4}{2 - 1} = -3. The curve is concave up in this region, meaning any tangent line will lie below the curve and cannot pass through point AA.

For option (3) B(5 m,3 m)B(5 \text{ m}, 3 \text{ m}): The slope of the secant line is m=3−45−1=−14=−0.25m = \dfrac{3 - 4}{5 - 1} = -\dfrac{1}{4} = -0.25. Looking at the graph, the point x=5 mx = 5 \text{ m} is slightly past the local maximum, where the curve is sloping downwards. A tangent line with a gentle negative slope of −0.25-0.25 perfectly matches the visual representation and passes through A(1,4)A(1, 4).

Thus, the correct position is x=5 m,y=3 mx = 5 \text{ m}, y = 3 \text{ m}.

Answer: x=5 m,y=3 mx = 5 \text{ m}, y = 3 \text{ m}
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