Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Geometrical Optics

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Geometrical Optics

Observe the setup illustrated in the figure. The base of the pot...

Observe the setup illustrated in the figure. The base of the pot functions as a reflecting plane mirror, while S represents a small fish and T represents a human eye. The refractive index of the water is μ\mu. Determine the distance(s) from itself at which the eye observes the image(s) of the fish.
Observe the setup illustrated in the figure. The base of the pot functions as a reflecting plane mirror, while S

Options

  1. AH(1+14μ)H\left(1 + \dfrac{1}{4\mu}\right) below itself, and H(1+34μ)H\left(1 + \dfrac{3}{4\mu}\right) below itself
  2. BH(1+12μ)H\left(1 + \dfrac{1}{2\mu}\right) below itself, and H(1+32μ)H\left(1 + \dfrac{3}{2\mu}\right) above itself
  3. CH(1+1μ)H\left(1 + \dfrac{1}{\mu}\right) below itself, and H(1+2μ)H\left(1 + \dfrac{2}{\mu}\right) below itself
  4. DH(1+12μ)H\left(1 + \dfrac{1}{2\mu}\right) below itself, and H(1+32μ)H\left(1 + \dfrac{3}{2\mu}\right) below itself

Correct answer

D. H(1+12μ)H\left(1 + \dfrac{1}{2\mu}\right) below itself, and H(1+32μ)H\left(1 + \dfrac{3}{2\mu}\right) below itself

Step-by-step solution

The eye observes two images of the fish: one formed by direct light rays and the other formed by rays reflected from the mirror at the base.

For the direct image, the real depth of the fish from the water surface is H−H2=H2H - \dfrac{H}{2} = \dfrac{H}{2}.

The apparent depth of this image from the water surface is d1=H2μd_1 = \dfrac{H}{2\mu}.

The distance of this first image from the eye is D1=H+d1=H+H2μ=H(1+12μ)D_1 = H + d_1 = H + \dfrac{H}{2\mu} = H\left(1 + \dfrac{1}{2\mu}\right) below the eye.

For the reflected image, the fish is at a distance of H2\dfrac{H}{2} above the plane mirror at the base.

The mirror forms a virtual image of the fish at a distance of H2\dfrac{H}{2} below the base.

The real depth of this reflected image from the water surface is H+H2=3H2H + \dfrac{H}{2} = \dfrac{3H}{2}.

The apparent depth of this reflected image from the water surface is d2=3H2μd_2 = \dfrac{3H}{2\mu}.

The distance of this second image from the eye is D2=H+d2=H+3H2μ=H(1+32μ)D_2 = H + d_2 = H + \dfrac{3H}{2\mu} = H\left(1 + \dfrac{3}{2\mu}\right) below the eye.
Practice Geometrical Optics on Quantrex Academy →

More from Geometrical Optics

A concave mirror with a radius of curvature of 40 cm is positioned in front of an… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]A 1 cm object is placed perpendicular to the principal axis of a convex mirror of focal… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]A candle flame 1.6 cm high is imaged in a ball bearing of diameter 0.4 cm . If the ball… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]A concave mirror produces an image of a 20 cm high object on a screen located 5.0 m from… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]A concave mirror possesses a focal length of 20 cm . Determine the position or positions… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]An object that is 3 cm tall is positioned at a distance of 7.5 cm from a convex mirror… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]As depicted in the figure, a U-shaped wire is situated in front of a concave mirror with… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]Determine the diameter of the image of the moon produced by a spherical concave mirror… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] Full Geometrical Optics list All Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] PYQs