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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Geometrical Optics

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Geometrical Optics

An optical fibre ( μ = 1.72 ) is enclosed by a glass coating ( μ =...

An optical fibre (μ=1.72\mu = 1.72) is enclosed by a glass coating (μ=1.50\mu = 1.50). Determine the critical angle for total internal reflection at the fibre-glass interface.

Options

  1. Asin⁡−1(75172)\sin^{-1} \left(\dfrac{75}{172}\right)
  2. Bsin⁡−1(1517)\sin^{-1} \left(\dfrac{15}{17}\right)
  3. Csin⁡−1(7586)\sin^{-1} \left(\dfrac{75}{86}\right)
  4. Dsin⁡−1(4350)\sin^{-1} \left(\dfrac{43}{50}\right)

Correct answer

C. sin⁡−1(7586)\sin^{-1} \left(\dfrac{75}{86}\right)

Step-by-step solution

The critical angle θc\theta_c for total internal reflection at the interface of two media is given by sin⁡θc=μ2μ1\sin \theta_c = \dfrac{\mu_2}{\mu_1}, where μ2istherefractiveindexoftherarermediumand\mu_2 is the refractive index of the rarer medium and\mu_1istherefractiveindexofthedensermedium.<br><br>Givenis the refractive index of the denser medium.<br><br>Given\mu_1 = 1.72(opticalfibre)(optical fibre) and \mu_2 = 1.50(glasscoating).<br><br>Substitutingthevalues:<br><br>(glass coating).<br><br>Substituting the values:<br><br>\sin \theta_c = \dfrac{1.50}{1.72}<br><br><br><br>\sin \theta_c = \dfrac{150}{172}<br><br><br><br>\sin \theta_c = \dfrac{75}{86}<br><br><br><br>\theta_c = \sin^{-1} \left(\dfrac{75}{86}\right)
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