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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Geometrical Optics

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Geometrical Optics

A diverging lens with a focal length of 20 cm and a converging...

A diverging lens with a focal length of 20 cm20 \text{ cm} and a converging mirror with a focal length of 10 cm10 \text{ cm} are arranged coaxially with a separation of 5 cm5 \text{ cm}. At what distance should an object be placed such that a real image is formed at the location of the object itself?

Options

  1. A20 cm20 \text{ cm} from the lens on the side further away from the mirror
  2. B30 cm30 \text{ cm} from the lens on the side further away from the mirror
  3. C60 cm60 \text{ cm} from the lens on the side further away from the mirror
  4. D40 cm40 \text{ cm} from the lens on the side further away from the mirror

Correct answer

C. 60 cm60 \text{ cm} from the lens on the side further away from the mirror

Step-by-step solution

For the final image to form at the location of the object itself, the light rays must retrace their path after reflection from the mirror.

This condition is satisfied if the rays from the lens strike the mirror normally, which requires the image formed by the lens to be at the center of curvature of the mirror.

The focal length of the converging mirror is fM=10 cmf_M = 10 \text{ cm}, so its radius of curvature is R=20 cmR = 20 \text{ cm}. The center of curvature is 20 cm20 \text{ cm} in front of the mirror.

Since the distance between the lens and the mirror is 5 cm5 \text{ cm}, the center of curvature is located 20−5=15 cm20 - 5 = 15 \text{ cm} in front of the lens.

The diverging lens must form a virtual image of the object at this position, so the image distance for the lens is v=−15 cmv = -15 \text{ cm}.

Using the lens formula 1v−1u=1fL\dfrac{1}{v} - \dfrac{1}{u} = \dfrac{1}{f_L} with fL=−20 cmf_L = -20 \text{ cm}:

1−15−1u=1−20\dfrac{1}{-15} - \dfrac{1}{u} = \dfrac{1}{-20}

1u=120−115\dfrac{1}{u} = \dfrac{1}{20} - \dfrac{1}{15}

1u=3−460=−160\dfrac{1}{u} = \dfrac{3 - 4}{60} = -\dfrac{1}{60}

u=−60 cmu = -60 \text{ cm}

The object should be placed 60 cm60 \text{ cm} from the lens on the side further away from the mirror.

Answer: 60 cm60 \text{ cm} from the lens on the side further away from the mirror
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