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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Geometrical Optics

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Geometrical Optics

A converging lens of focal length 12 cm and a diverging mirror of...

A converging lens of focal length 12 cm12 \text{ cm} and a diverging mirror of focal length 7.5 cm7.5 \text{ cm} are positioned 5.0 cm5.0 \text{ cm} apart with their principal axes coinciding. Determine where an object should be placed so that its image falls on itself.

Options

  1. A15 cm15 \text{ cm} from the lens, further away from the mirror
  2. B30 cm30 \text{ cm} from the lens, further away from the mirror
  3. C7.5 cm7.5 \text{ cm} from the lens, further away from the mirror
  4. D60 cm60 \text{ cm} from the lens, further away from the mirror

Correct answer

B. 30 cm30 \text{ cm} from the lens, further away from the mirror

Step-by-step solution

For the final image to coincide with the object, the light rays must retrace their path after reflection from the diverging (convex) mirror.

This is possible only if the rays refracted by the convex lens fall normally on the convex mirror. For a convex mirror, rays fall normally if they are directed towards its center of curvature.

The radius of curvature of the convex mirror is R=2f=2×7.5=15 cmR = 2f = 2 \times 7.5 = 15 \text{ cm}.

Thus, the image formed by the lens must be at the center of curvature of the mirror, which is 15 cm15 \text{ cm} behind the mirror.

The distance of this image from the lens is v=5.0+15=20 cmv = 5.0 + 15 = 20 \text{ cm}.

Using the lens formula, 1v−1u=1f\dfrac{1}{v} - \dfrac{1}{u} = \dfrac{1}{f}:

120−1u=112\dfrac{1}{20} - \dfrac{1}{u} = \dfrac{1}{12}

1u=120−112=3−560=−130\dfrac{1}{u} = \dfrac{1}{20} - \dfrac{1}{12} = \dfrac{3 - 5}{60} = -\dfrac{1}{30}

u=−30 cmu = -30 \text{ cm}

The object should be placed 30 cm30 \text{ cm} from the lens, further away from the mirror.
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