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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Wave Motion and Waves on a String

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Wave Motion and Waves on a String

A travelling wave is passing along a string in the positive x...

A travelling wave is passing along a string in the positive xx-direction with a wave speed of 20 cm s−120 \text{ cm s}^{-1}. The transverse displacements of the particles of the string at t=0t = 0 are plotted in the associated figure. Determine the frequency of the wave.
A travelling wave is passing along a string in the positive x -direction with a wave speed of 20 cm s^ -1 . The

Options

  1. A5 Hz5 \text{ Hz}
  2. B10 Hz10 \text{ Hz}
  3. C2.5 Hz2.5 \text{ Hz}
  4. D80 Hz80 \text{ Hz}

Correct answer

A. 5 Hz5 \text{ Hz}

Step-by-step solution

From the given displacement-position graph at t=0t = 0, the wave completes one full cycle over a distance of 4 cm4 \text{ cm}. Thus, the wavelength of the wave is λ=4 cm\lambda = 4 \text{ cm}.

The wave speed is given as v=20 cm s−1v = 20 \text{ cm s}^{-1}.

The frequency ff of the wave is related to the wave speed and wavelength by the formula:

v=fλv = f \lambda

Substituting the given values, we get:

f=vλ=20 cm s−14 cm=5 Hzf = \dfrac{v}{\lambda} = \dfrac{20 \text{ cm s}^{-1}}{4 \text{ cm}} = 5 \text{ Hz}
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