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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]PhysicsWave Motion and Waves on a String

A steel wire with a length of 64 cm weighs 5 g . If it is stretched by an 8 N force, determine the speed of a transverse wave travelling on it.

Options

  1. A32 m/s
  2. B40 m/s
  3. C64 m/s
  4. D16 m/s

Correct answer

A. 32 m/s

Step-by-step solution

Given, length of the wire L = 64 cm = 0.64 m Mass of the wire m = 5 g = 5 10⁻³ kg Tension in the wire T = 8 N The linear mass density of the wire is given by: = m L = 5 10⁻³ 0.64 = 5 640 = 1 128 kg/m The speed of a transverse wave on a stretched string is: v = T Substituting the values: v = 8 1/128 = 8 128 = 1024 = 32 m/s

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