Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]PhysicsWave Motion and Waves on a String
A heavy but uniform rope of length L is suspended from a ceiling. Determine the velocity of a transverse wave travelling on the string as a function of the distance x from the lower end.
Options
- Agx
- B2gx
- Cgx 2
- Dgx 2
Correct answer
A. gx
Step-by-step solution
Let the mass per unit length of the rope be . The tension T at a distance x from the lower end is equal to the weight of the rope below that point. T = x g The velocity v of a transverse wave on a string is given by: v = T Substituting the value of T , we get: v = x g = gx