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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Wave Motion and Waves on a String

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Wave Motion and Waves on a String

A wire fixed at both its ends is found to vibrate at resonant...

A wire fixed at both its ends is found to vibrate at resonant frequencies of 240 Hz240 \text{ Hz} and 320 Hz320 \text{ Hz}. What could be the maximum value of the fundamental frequency?

Options

  1. A40 Hz40 \text{ Hz}
  2. B160 Hz160 \text{ Hz}
  3. C80 Hz80 \text{ Hz}
  4. D120 Hz120 \text{ Hz}

Correct answer

C. 80 Hz80 \text{ Hz}

Step-by-step solution

For a wire fixed at both ends, the resonant frequencies are given by fn=nf0f_n = n f_0, where nn is an integer and f0f_0 is the fundamental frequency.

The given resonant frequencies are 240 Hz240 \text{ Hz} and 320 Hz320 \text{ Hz}.

Let n1f0=240n_1 f_0 = 240 and n2f0=320n_2 f_0 = 320 for some integers n1n_1 and n2n_2.

This implies that f0f_0 must be a common divisor of 240240 and 320320.

The maximum value of the fundamental frequency is the greatest common divisor (GCD)of240of 240 and 320320.

GCD(240,320)=80\text{GCD}(240, 320) = 80

Thus, the maximum possible fundamental frequency is 80 Hz80 \text{ Hz}.
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