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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Friction

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Friction

A boy of mass M exerts a horizontal force to slide a box of mass M'...

A boy of mass MM exerts a horizontal force to slide a box of mass M′M' across a rough horizontal surface. The friction coefficient between the boy's shoes and the floor is μ\mu, while that between the box and the floor is μ′\mu'. Under which of the following conditions is it definitively impossible to slide the box?

Options

  1. Aμ<μ′\mu < \mu', M>M′M > M'
  2. Bμ<μ′\mu < \mu', M<M′M < M'
  3. Cμ>μ′\mu > \mu', M>M′M > M'
  4. Dμ>μ′\mu > \mu', M<M′M < M'

Correct answer

B. μ<μ′\mu < \mu', M<M′M < M'

Step-by-step solution

The maximum horizontal force the boy can exert without slipping backward is given by the limiting friction between his shoes and the floor, F_\max = \mu M g.

The minimum horizontal force required to slide the box is the limiting friction between the box and the floor, f_\max = \mu' M' g.

For the boy to slide the box, he must be able to apply a force greater than the friction on the box without slipping himself. The condition to slide the box is F_\max > f_\max, which gives μMg>μ′M′g\mu M g > \mu' M' g, or μM>μ′M′\mu M > \mu' M'.

It is definitively impossible to slide the box if the maximum force the boy can exert is less than the force required to slide the box, which means μM<μ′M′\mu M < \mu' M'.

Analyzing the given options, if μ<μ′\mu < \mu' and M<M′M < M', then multiplying these two inequalities for positive quantities yields μM<μ′M′\mu M < \mu' M'. Under this condition, the boy can never exert enough force to slide the box.
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