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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Wave Motion and Waves on a String

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Wave Motion and Waves on a String

The equation y = A ^2(kx - ω t) characterizes a wave motion with

The equation y=Asin⁡2(kx−ωt)y = A \sin^2(kx - \omega t) characterizes a wave motion with

Options

  1. Aamplitude AA, frequency ω2π\dfrac{\omega}{2\pi}
  2. Bdoes not characterize a wave motion
  3. Camplitude 2A2A, frequency ω4π\dfrac{\omega}{4\pi}
  4. Damplitude A2\dfrac{A}{2}, frequency ωπ\dfrac{\omega}{\pi}

Correct answer

D. amplitude A2\dfrac{A}{2}, frequency ωπ\dfrac{\omega}{\pi}

Step-by-step solution

Given equation of the wave is y=Asin⁡2(kx−ωt)y = A \sin^2(kx - \omega t)

Using the trigonometric identity sin⁡2θ=1−cos⁡2θ2\sin^2 \theta = \dfrac{1 - \cos 2\theta}{2}, we get:

y=A2[1−cos⁡(2kx−2ωt)]y = \dfrac{A}{2} [1 - \cos(2kx - 2\omega t)]

y=A2−A2cos⁡(2kx−2ωt)y = \dfrac{A}{2} - \dfrac{A}{2} \cos(2kx - 2\omega t)

This represents a wave superimposed on a constant displacement of A2\dfrac{A}{2}.

The amplitude of the wave is the magnitude of the coefficient of the cosine term, which is A2\dfrac{A}{2}.

The angular frequency of the wave is ω′=2ω\omega' = 2\omega.

The frequency of the wave is f=ω′2π=2ω2π=ωπf = \dfrac{\omega'}{2\pi} = \dfrac{2\omega}{2\pi} = \dfrac{\omega}{\pi}.
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