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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Wave Motion and Waves on a String

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Wave Motion and Waves on a String

Two sine waves propagate in the same direction within a medium....

Two sine waves propagate in the same direction within a medium. Each wave possesses an amplitude of AA, and the phase difference between them is 120^{}^{{}^{\circ}}. The resultant amplitude is

Options

  1. A2 A\sqrt{2}\, A
  2. B3 A\sqrt{3}\, A
  3. C2A2A
  4. DAA

Correct answer

D. AA

Step-by-step solution

The resultant amplitude ARA_R of two waves with amplitudes A1A_1 and A2A_2 and a phase difference ϕ\phi is given by

AR=A12+A22+2A1A2cos⁡ϕA_R = \sqrt{A_1^2 + A_2^2 + 2A_1A_2 \cos \phi}

Given A1=AA_1 = A, A2=AA_2 = A, and \phi = 120^{}^{{}^{\circ}}.

Substituting these values, we get

A_R = \sqrt{A^2 + A^2 + 2(A)(A) \cos 120^{}^{{}^{\circ}}}

Since \cos 120^{}^{{}^{\circ}} = -\dfrac{1}{2},

AR=2A2+2A2(−12)A_R = \sqrt{2A^2 + 2A^2 \left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}

AR=2A2−A2A_R = \sqrt{2A^2 - A^2}

AR=A2=AA_R = \sqrt{A^2} = A
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