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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Wave Motion and Waves on a String

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Wave Motion and Waves on a String

A sonometer wire with a natural frequency of 240 Hz is made to...

A sonometer wire with a natural frequency of 240 Hz240 \text{ Hz} is made to vibrate using a tuning fork of frequency 480 Hz480 \text{ Hz}. The frequency at which the wire will vibrate is

Options

  1. A720 Hz720 \text{ Hz}
  2. Bwill not vibrate
  3. C480 Hz480 \text{ Hz}
  4. D240 Hz240 \text{ Hz}

Correct answer

C. 480 Hz480 \text{ Hz}

Step-by-step solution

When a sonometer wire is made to vibrate by an external source such as a tuning fork, it undergoes forced vibrations.

In forced vibrations, the system oscillates with the frequency of the applied external periodic force, irrespective of its natural frequency.

Since the frequency of the tuning fork is 480 Hz480 \text{ Hz}, the sonometer wire will vibrate with a frequency of 480 Hz480 \text{ Hz}.

As 480 Hz480 \text{ Hz} is an integer multiple of the natural frequency (2×240 Hz2 \times 240 \text{ Hz}), the wire will vibrate in its second harmonic (resonance), but the frequency of vibration will be exactly 480 Hz480 \text{ Hz}.
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